Observed topology
AS3302 AS-IRIDEOS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS3302: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,097 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 769 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 453 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 402 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 340 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 56 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS31543 | myNet GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS3302 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS5602 | Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 789 |
| AS12850 | Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 503 |
| AS41381 | Lucense SCaRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 495 |
| AS15589 | Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 438 |
| AS5396 | Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 428 |
| AS8968 | RETELIT-X S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 428 |
| AS200100 | T&T Tecnologie e Telecomunicazioni Srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 305 |
| AS49265 | Cooperativa Sociale Galileo A.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 285 |
| AS6665 | Shiny S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 244 |
| AS206135 | Nethive SpA | Hosting | IPv4 | 237 |
| AS43279 | Telespazio S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 220 |
| AS31222 | Mewecom Italia spa | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 200 |
| AS207631 | Cloud88 S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 192 |
| AS25518 | Zucchetti Spa | Unclassified | IPv4 | 178 |
| AS214620 | La Sportiva S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 170 |
| AS39719 | Liguria Digitale S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 148 |
| AS204593 | OVS Spa | Unclassified | IPv4 | 133 |
| AS214412 | Wildcard Service Srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 123 |
| AS48135 | Leonardo S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS211276 | BASE DIGITALE PLATFORM S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS57144 | BCC SISTEMI INFORMATICI S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 103 |
| AS198399 | FASTCON srl | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 103 |
| AS200858 | Rackone Srl | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS56366 | Parco Scientifico Tecnologico di Venezia S.c.a.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS210204 | KLINGER Italy srl | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS211122 | Radio dimensione suono S.p.a | Unclassified | IPv4 | 86 |
| AS201474 | Aircom Service srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 85 |
| AS213847 | IREN S.P.A | Unclassified | IPv4 | 65 |
| AS196892 | TD Group Italia S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS206191 | REGISTER S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS12309 | Nouvelle S.r.l | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS35193 | IFOM Fondazione | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS207964 | Gi Group Holding S.p.A | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS201795 | Webethical S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS211934 | Conexo Technologies srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS206539 | HelloTel Telecomunicazioni srl | Residential | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS42818 | Axitea S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS207145 | 3 S S.R.L. SOLUTIONS SERVICES SYSTEMS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS211820 | Evotec SE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS199352 | Societa' Autostrade Alto Adriatico S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS13284 | Playnet S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS208532 | First Point S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS200799 | SILTEL TELECOMUNICAZIONI SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS210144 | ZADEA SRL | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS3573 | Accenture LLP | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS51853 | Sorgenia Spa | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS215994 | CMB Monaco SAM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS24780 | Autostrade per l'Italia S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS215337 | Connecto s.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS25569 | InfoCamere SCpA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS207356 | ACCIAIERIE VALBRUNA S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS12835 | Trentino Digitale SPA | Residential | IPv4 | 6 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS3302 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,696 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,086 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,636 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,373 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,148 |
| AS5602 | Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,091 |
| AS15589 | Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 908 |
| AS8968 | RETELIT-X S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 900 |
| AS12850 | Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 503 |
| AS41381 | Lucense SCaRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 495 |
| AS5396 | Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 481 |
| AS200100 | T&T Tecnologie e Telecomunicazioni Srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 305 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 304 |
| AS49265 | Cooperativa Sociale Galileo A.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 285 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 283 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 269 |
| AS6665 | Shiny S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 244 |
| AS206135 | Nethive SpA | Hosting | IPv4 | 237 |
| AS57144 | BCC SISTEMI INFORMATICI S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 237 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 227 |
| AS43279 | Telespazio S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 220 |
| AS31222 | Mewecom Italia spa | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 200 |
| AS207631 | Cloud88 S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 192 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 179 |
| AS25518 | Zucchetti Spa | Unclassified | IPv4 | 178 |
| AS214620 | La Sportiva S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 170 |
| AS39719 | Liguria Digitale S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 148 |
| AS204593 | OVS Spa | Unclassified | IPv4 | 133 |
| AS214412 | Wildcard Service Srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 123 |
| AS48135 | Leonardo S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS211276 | BASE DIGITALE PLATFORM S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS198399 | FASTCON srl | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 103 |
| AS200858 | Rackone Srl | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS56366 | Parco Scientifico Tecnologico di Venezia S.c.a.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS210204 | KLINGER Italy srl | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS211122 | Radio dimensione suono S.p.a | Unclassified | IPv4 | 86 |
| AS201474 | Aircom Service srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 85 |
| AS213847 | IREN S.P.A | Unclassified | IPv4 | 65 |
| AS196892 | TD Group Italia S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS12309 | Nouvelle S.r.l | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS35193 | IFOM Fondazione | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS206191 | REGISTER S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS211934 | Conexo Technologies srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS206539 | HelloTel Telecomunicazioni srl | Residential | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS201795 | Webethical S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS207964 | Gi Group Holding S.p.A | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS207145 | 3 S S.R.L. SOLUTIONS SERVICES SYSTEMS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS42818 | Axitea S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS211820 | Evotec SE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS199352 | Societa' Autostrade Alto Adriatico S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS200799 | SILTEL TELECOMUNICAZIONI SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 53 |
| AS13284 | Playnet S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS31543 | myNet GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS208532 | First Point S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS210144 | ZADEA SRL | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS3573 | Accenture LLP | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS51853 | Sorgenia Spa | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS215994 | CMB Monaco SAM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS24780 | Autostrade per l'Italia S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS215337 | Connecto s.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS25569 | InfoCamere SCpA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS207356 | ACCIAIERIE VALBRUNA S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 10 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS12835 | Trentino Digitale SPA | Residential | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS24961 | WIIT AG | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS3302, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 4 exchanges across 1 country and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.66.21 | 416 |
| Roma Internet Exchange Point | Rome, Italy | 193.201.28.13 | 225 |
| Torino Piemonte Exchange Point | Torino, Italy | 194.116.96.50 | 123 |
| Milan Neutral Access Point | Milan, Italy | 185.1.114.99 | 115 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.