Observed topology
AS32097 WII
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS32097: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,346 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 668 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 267 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 215 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 | 92 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 | 46 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS32097 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS33387 | Nocix, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,704 |
| AS64236 | UnReal Servers, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,595 |
| AS211273 | FZCO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 742 |
| AS56971 | CGI GLOBAL LIMITED | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 665 |
| AS401479 | Database Mart LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 587 |
| AS29987 | Sinfony6, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 458 |
| AS13737 | Interconnecx, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 384 |
| AS11878 | tzulo, inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 325 |
| AS399646 | Snaju Development | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 288 |
| AS54203 | Strong Technology, LLC. | VPN | IPv4 IPv6 | 208 |
| AS134677 | Dromatics Systems Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 208 |
| AS17303 | Disaster Networks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 198 |
| AS22295 | Advin Services LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 191 |
| AS11708 | City of North Kansas City, MO | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 166 |
| AS393577 | Tritan Development | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 159 |
| AS21738 | Rozint | Residential | IPv4 | 158 |
| AS401222 | Block Agenda LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 150 |
| AS26329 | InServer Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 133 |
| AS134094 | Serverfield Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 130 |
| AS7488 | CNServer LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS400998 | AWN Server Hosting, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS40663 | IncogNet LLC | VPN | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS14593 | Space Exploration Technologies Corporation | Residential | IPv4 | 98 |
| AS40536 | PixelDeck Hosting, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 96 |
| AS397423 | Tier.Net Technologies LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 93 |
| AS401139 | PRIVATE NETWORKS LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS136258 | BrainStorm Network, Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS401132 | BulletServers LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS399275 | Solid Systems LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS54566 | Servikus LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 84 |
| AS11867 | Osir, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 70 |
| AS20277 | EOC Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 68 |
| AS52041 | Scaleblade, Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 60 |
| AS54994 | Meteverse Limited. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS19455 | North Kansas City Schools | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS200636 | Paravirt LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS1002 | Bytefilter LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS211001 | TTR IT Holdings Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS401437 | NextGuard Solutions, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS55241 | Xtracts, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS400705 | Highland Networks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS64289 | Macarne.com | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 57 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS399924 | All Neins LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS46824 | NameCrane LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 46 |
| AS400818 | Ausra LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS63066 | 7Hoop Network Telecom, LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 43 |
| AS32943 | Web of Nevada | Hosting | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS27523 | Kawaii Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS12186 | GVVME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS17072 | TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS22742 | Connecticut Education Network | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS11504 | The Cloud Minders, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS211387 | Caleb Xavier Berger | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS35847 | Ezee Fiber | Residential | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS401332 | Triplebit | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS399503 | Dice Carrier Services LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS11169 | Arquenzo LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS263641 | TCF Telecomunicacoes Campo Florido Ltda | Residential | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS28126 | BRISANET SERVICOS DE TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Residential | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS23481 | Hill Country Telephone Cooperative, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS58715 | EARTH TELECOMMUNICATION (Pvt) LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS36730 | Transformyx, Inc. | Residential | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS36236 | NetActuate, Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS17293 | VTX Communications LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS21385 | Trusted Network GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS35313 | Infonas W.L.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS53684 | Centre WISP Venture Company | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS46733 | x6c | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS2906 | Netflix Streaming Services Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS31950 | Data Network Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS61461 | Airtek Solutions C.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS209823 | Enki Multimedia EURL | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS13830 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS264574 | Elite Internet e Servicos Ltda | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS22356 | Durand do Brasil Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS57976 | Blizzard Entertainment, Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS32934 | Facebook, Inc. | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS266435 | THE FIBER INTERNET BANDA LARGA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS14840 | BR.Digital Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS36351 | IBM Cloud | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS399331 | Connect 2 First Internet, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS42 | WoodyNet, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS40317 | Peoples Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS10361 | Bloomberg, LP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS13359 | LEARN | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS18001 | Dialog Axiata PLC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS52771 | GIGA BYTE TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS21574 | Century Telecom Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS28663 | FLYS INTERATIVA LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS36239 | RATETEL, INC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS19694 | Vantage Health Plan, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS401682 | Dialwave, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS397952 | Nexstream | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS20278 | Nexeon Technologies, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS29802 | HIVELOCITY, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS14537 | Continent 8 LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS9009 | M247 Europe SRL | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS6300 | Fidium | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS32097 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 14,151 |
| AS12186 | GVVME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,805 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,494 |
| AS64236 | UnReal Servers, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,145 |
| AS33387 | Nocix, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,654 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,060 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,032 |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,433 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,350 |
| AS21738 | Rozint | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 855 |
| AS211273 | FZCO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 742 |
| AS56971 | CGI GLOBAL LIMITED | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 665 |
| AS401479 | Database Mart LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 587 |
| AS29987 | Sinfony6, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 458 |
| AS13737 | Interconnecx, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 382 |
| AS11878 | tzulo, inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 325 |
| AS14840 | BR.Digital Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 324 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 | 302 |
| AS399646 | Snaju Development | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 288 |
| AS22295 | Advin Services LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 270 |
| AS17303 | Disaster Networks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 269 |
| AS17072 | TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 248 |
| AS267613 | ELETRONET S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 247 |
| AS393577 | Tritan Development | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 242 |
| AS22356 | Durand do Brasil Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 | 233 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 225 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 225 |
| AS54203 | Strong Technology, LLC. | VPN | IPv4 IPv6 | 208 |
| AS134677 | Dromatics Systems Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 208 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 | 201 |
| AS27523 | Kawaii Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 188 |
| AS11708 | City of North Kansas City, MO | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 187 |
| AS401222 | Block Agenda LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 150 |
| AS40536 | PixelDeck Hosting, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 144 |
| AS26329 | InServer Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 133 |
| AS134094 | Serverfield Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 130 |
| AS397423 | Tier.Net Technologies LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS63066 | 7Hoop Network Telecom, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 122 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 119 |
| AS7488 | CNServer LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS14593 | Space Exploration Technologies Corporation | Residential | IPv4 | 115 |
| AS400998 | AWN Server Hosting, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS52041 | Scaleblade, Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 102 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 100 |
| AS40663 | IncogNet LLC | VPN | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS22742 | Connecticut Education Network | Unclassified | IPv4 | 97 |
| AS46824 | NameCrane LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 92 |
| AS401139 | PRIVATE NETWORKS LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS399275 | Solid Systems LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS136258 | BrainStorm Network, Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS401132 | BulletServers LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 90 |
| AS32098 | Transtelco Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 89 |
| AS54566 | Servikus LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 84 |
| AS64289 | Macarne.com | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS11867 | Osir, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 70 |
| AS20277 | EOC Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 68 |
| AS54994 | Meteverse Limited. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS19455 | North Kansas City Schools | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 59 |
| AS200636 | Paravirt LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS211001 | TTR IT Holdings Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS1002 | Bytefilter LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS401437 | NextGuard Solutions, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS400705 | Highland Networks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS55241 | Xtracts, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS401332 | Triplebit | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS399924 | All Neins LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS400818 | Ausra LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 48 |
| AS41327 | Fiber Telecom S.p.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS35847 | Ezee Fiber | Residential | IPv4 | 43 |
| AS32943 | Web of Nevada | Hosting | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS11504 | The Cloud Minders, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS211387 | Caleb Xavier Berger | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS28663 | FLYS INTERATIVA LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS263641 | TCF Telecomunicacoes Campo Florido Ltda | Residential | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS399503 | Dice Carrier Services LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS21574 | Century Telecom Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS11169 | Arquenzo LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS45489 | Sri Lanka Telecom PLC, GLobal Peering | Residential | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS58715 | EARTH TELECOMMUNICATION (Pvt) LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS52320 | GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Colombia, S.A.S. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS57695 | Misaka Network, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS23470 | ReliableSite.Net LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS8262 | Evolink EAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS28126 | BRISANET SERVICOS DE TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Residential | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS23481 | Hill Country Telephone Cooperative, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS37468 | Angola Cables | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS36730 | Transformyx, Inc. | Residential | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS36236 | NetActuate, Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS28458 | IENTC S DE RL DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS17293 | VTX Communications LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS64049 | Reliance Jio Infocomm Pte Ltd Singapore | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS21385 | Trusted Network GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS13359 | LEARN | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS35313 | Infonas W.L.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS13830 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS31950 | Data Network Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS36351 | IBM Cloud | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS46733 | x6c | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS262725 | RG SILVEIRA LTDA | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS53684 | Centre WISP Venture Company | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS2906 | Netflix Streaming Services Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS209823 | Enki Multimedia EURL | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS29838 | Atlantic Metro Communications II, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS264574 | Elite Internet e Servicos Ltda | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS61461 | Airtek Solutions C.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57976 | Blizzard Entertainment, Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS32097, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 6 exchanges across 1 country and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 206.81.81.208 | 350 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.104.206 | 279 |
| Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange | Fremont, United States | 206.80.238.26 | 182 |
| DE-CIX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.202.49 | 174 |
| Midwest Internet Cooperative Exchange | Minneapolis, United States | 206.108.255.95 | 151 |
| Kansas City Internet Exchange | Kansas City, United States | 206.51.7.1 | 72 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.