Observed topology
AS31529 DENIC-ANYCAST-AS DNS anycast AS object for .DE DNS service
Unclassified RIPE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS31529: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 488 |
| AS8763 | DENIC eG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 212 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv6 | 66 |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Mobile | IPv6 | 66 |
| AS36236 | NetActuate, Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 63 |
| AS8674 | Netnod AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 25 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS42473 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS31529 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS208366 | Stefan Pattberg trading as DENIC Services GmbH & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 470 |
| AS25354 | Entidad Publica Empresarial Red.es | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS51966 | Fondation RESTENA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS197997 | RegisterBG Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS35052 | ACONET | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS31529 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 804 |
| AS208366 | Stefan Pattberg trading as DENIC Services GmbH & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 470 |
| AS8763 | DENIC eG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 237 |
| AS25354 | Entidad Publica Empresarial Red.es | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS51966 | Fondation RESTENA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv6 | 66 |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Mobile | IPv6 | 66 |
| AS36236 | NetActuate, Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 63 |
| AS42473 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 54 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 51 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-17 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.18M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.