Observed topology
AS31477 DUOCAST-AS Duocast B.V.
Hosting RIPE Content
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS31477: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 700 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 472 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 325 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 312 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 241 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS31477 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS8312 | Bas Smit trading as Zylon | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 563 |
| AS35974 | Quality Technology Services, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS39002 | XINDI Networks SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS198508 | Plusine Systems B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 112 |
| AS204751 | MobielWerkt B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS51517 | Arend Brouwer | Hosting | IPv4 | 86 |
| AS29028 | DirectVPS B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS51923 | 'Nothing But Air' Services B.V. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 32 |
| AS213052 | Bram Wittendorp trading as BittenBytes | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS218916 | Fiscale Inlichtingen en Opsporingsdienst (FIOD) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 25 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS31477 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,133 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 640 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 568 |
| AS8312 | Bas Smit trading as Zylon | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 563 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 370 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 335 |
| AS51923 | 'Nothing But Air' Services B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 215 |
| AS35974 | Quality Technology Services, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS39002 | XINDI Networks SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS198508 | Plusine Systems B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 112 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-11 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 74 BGP vantage points across 73.24M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.