Upstream networks
AS31148 FREENET_LLC
Residential RIPE Cable/DSL/ISP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS31148: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS21497 | PrJSC "VF UKRAINE" | Mobile | IPv4 | 14,698 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,166 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 305 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 292 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 12 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-24 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 72.94M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.