Observed topology
AS28968 EUT-AS EUT IP Network
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28968: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS35598 | INETCOM CARRIER LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 435 |
| AS31133 | PJSC MegaFon | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 187 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 100 |
| AS29076 | Citytelecom LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 77 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS62255 | BiMajLink d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 46 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 15 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS28968 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS56476 | City-Line Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 937 |
| AS8242 | Digital Solutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 486 |
| AS58048 | Bezheckaya Internet Company ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 203 |
| AS60852 | Computer Service LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 190 |
| AS61121 | Gruppa Kompani GEOTEL AO | Residential | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS204276 | Eutelsat Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 141 |
| AS47193 | LAN-Optic, Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 118 |
| AS205569 | REGIONSVYAZ OOO | Residential | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS204337 | OOO UK ROSNANO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS60919 | TopCom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS43761 | SvyazService Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS48940 | Link Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS50672 | Formula Svyazi LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS206585 | Mosenergo PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS62046 | Naitex LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS28968 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS35598 | INETCOM CARRIER LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,139 |
| AS56476 | City-Line Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 937 |
| AS29076 | Citytelecom LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 927 |
| AS8242 | Digital Solutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 533 |
| AS31133 | PJSC MegaFon | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 380 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 347 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 | 259 |
| AS47193 | LAN-Optic, Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 206 |
| AS58048 | Bezheckaya Internet Company ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 203 |
| AS60852 | Computer Service LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 190 |
| AS61121 | Gruppa Kompani GEOTEL AO | Residential | IPv4 | 184 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 182 |
| AS204276 | Eutelsat Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 141 |
| AS62255 | BiMajLink d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 121 |
| AS205569 | REGIONSVYAZ OOO | Residential | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 100 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 81 |
| AS204337 | OOO UK ROSNANO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 46 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS60919 | TopCom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS48940 | Link Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS43761 | SvyazService Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS50672 | Formula Svyazi LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS206585 | Mosenergo PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS62046 | Naitex LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS28968, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 2 exchanges across 2 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.208.69 | 498 |
| GNM Internet Exchange Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 178.18.226.52 | 420 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.