Observed topology
AS28458 IENTC S DE RL DE CV
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28458: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,260 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,091 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 556 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 444 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 423 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 391 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 170 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 169 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 169 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 169 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 169 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 73 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS28458 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS396356 | Latitude.sh | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,834 |
| AS263812 | SONDATECH S.A.S. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,370 |
| AS2708 | Universidad de Guanajuato | Education | IPv4 | 1,282 |
| AS17072 | TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 933 |
| AS28435 | JAVIER TAMAYO GARCIA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 877 |
| AS272405 | Jair Lozano | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 714 |
| AS270160 | MIZRAIM VALTIERRA ESPINO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 399 |
| AS270217 | JAVIER ALEJANDRO OLVERA GRANADOS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 396 |
| AS270172 | Guillermo Robles Ramirez | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 343 |
| AS272401 | MAGNOLIA MADRIGAL LEYVA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 340 |
| AS28539 | Administradora de Servicios de Internet Sandur S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 302 |
| AS28546 | Servnet Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 295 |
| AS273259 | DANIEL SANCHEZ SANTOS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 264 |
| AS265592 | KBLEX SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 233 |
| AS273276 | AKASH TELECOM SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 229 |
| AS270180 | Alejandro Agustin Montano | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 214 |
| AS265530 | FIBRATV SA DE CV | Residential | IPv4 | 208 |
| AS265596 | PROTOKOL TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 206 |
| AS28405 | Spectro Networks Telecomunicaciones, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 195 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 186 |
| AS265605 | VELOCOM SA DE CV | Hosting | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS270120 | VINOC, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS263167 | COMUNICALO DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 134 |
| AS400317 | GoldConnect | Unclassified | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS270153 | Luminet Wan S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS270165 | Servicios Best CTC S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS265510 | EJA TELECOMM S DE RL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS263157 | Tu Casa Inalambrica de Mexico | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS40958 | Milpa Nativa Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS265525 | TV CABLE DEL GUADIANA S.A DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS28429 | Enlace de Datos y Redes SA de CV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS28440 | INPRO TELECOM SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS270207 | MULTICARRIER JE S. DE R.L. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS270155 | ENDTOEND MANAGEMENT S.A. DE CV. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS270128 | DANIEL RIVERA GONZALEZ | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS265556 | CONSORTIA TIC S. DE R.L. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS272318 | SECRETARIA DE EDUCACION PUBLICA ORGANO ADMINISTRATIVO DESCONCENTRADO COORDINACION NACIONAL DE BECAS PARA EL BIENESTAR BENITO JUAREZ | Unclassified | IPv6 | 34 |
| AS272386 | ANGELICA AGUIRRE GUZMAN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 34 |
| AS265523 | Sierra Madre Internet SA de CV | Unclassified | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS28398 | INTERNET TELEFONIA Y TV DE MICHOACAN SA DE CV | Residential | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS28428 | INTERPHONET TELECOM, SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS270189 | T-line Mexico S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS64514 | unnamed | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS28458 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 16,728 |
| AS396356 | Latitude.sh | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,214 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,058 |
| AS17072 | TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,829 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,684 |
| AS263812 | SONDATECH S.A.S. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,545 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 1,346 |
| AS2708 | Universidad de Guanajuato | Education | IPv4 | 1,282 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,269 |
| AS28435 | JAVIER TAMAYO GARCIA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,102 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 880 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 766 |
| AS272405 | Jair Lozano | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 714 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 549 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 520 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 501 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 498 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 488 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 486 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 469 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 467 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 458 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 416 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 400 |
| AS270160 | MIZRAIM VALTIERRA ESPINO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 399 |
| AS270217 | JAVIER ALEJANDRO OLVERA GRANADOS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 396 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 373 |
| AS272401 | MAGNOLIA MADRIGAL LEYVA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 357 |
| AS270172 | Guillermo Robles Ramirez | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 343 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 308 |
| AS28539 | Administradora de Servicios de Internet Sandur S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 302 |
| AS28546 | Servnet Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 295 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 274 |
| AS273259 | DANIEL SANCHEZ SANTOS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 264 |
| AS265592 | KBLEX SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 233 |
| AS273276 | AKASH TELECOM SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 229 |
| AS400317 | GoldConnect | Unclassified | IPv4 | 227 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 219 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS270180 | Alejandro Agustin Montano | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 214 |
| AS265530 | FIBRATV SA DE CV | Residential | IPv4 | 208 |
| AS265596 | PROTOKOL TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 206 |
| AS28405 | Spectro Networks Telecomunicaciones, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 195 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 194 |
| AS265605 | VELOCOM SA DE CV | Hosting | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS270120 | VINOC, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS263167 | COMUNICALO DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 134 |
| AS270153 | Luminet Wan S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 112 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 103 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 98 |
| AS270165 | Servicios Best CTC S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS28398 | INTERNET TELEFONIA Y TV DE MICHOACAN SA DE CV | Residential | IPv4 | 87 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 77 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 74 |
| AS263157 | Tu Casa Inalambrica de Mexico | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS265510 | EJA TELECOMM S DE RL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS40958 | Milpa Nativa Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS265525 | TV CABLE DEL GUADIANA S.A DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 62 |
| AS28429 | Enlace de Datos y Redes SA de CV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS28440 | INPRO TELECOM SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS270207 | MULTICARRIER JE S. DE R.L. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS270155 | ENDTOEND MANAGEMENT S.A. DE CV. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS32098 | Transtelco Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 53 |
| AS270128 | DANIEL RIVERA GONZALEZ | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS265556 | CONSORTIA TIC S. DE R.L. DE C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 45 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 35 |
| AS272386 | ANGELICA AGUIRRE GUZMAN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 34 |
| AS272318 | SECRETARIA DE EDUCACION PUBLICA ORGANO ADMINISTRATIVO DESCONCENTRADO COORDINACION NACIONAL DE BECAS PARA EL BIENESTAR BENITO JUAREZ | Unclassified | IPv6 | 34 |
| AS265523 | Sierra Madre Internet SA de CV | Unclassified | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 31 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS28428 | INTERPHONET TELECOM, SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS270189 | T-line Mexico S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS32097 | WholeSale Internet, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS64514 | unnamed | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS39686 | Eurofiber Nederland BV | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS28458, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 11 exchanges across 5 countries and 3 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.195.210 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.228.58 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.208.221 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.119.246 | 665 |
| Coresite - Any2 West | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.211.69 | 344 |
| Any2 California | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.211.69 | 321 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.223.119.50 | 225 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Miami | Miami, United States | 198.32.243.221 | 175 |
| DE-CIX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.202.147 | 174 |
| PIT MX | Querétaro, Mexico | 200.23.206.58 | 62 |
| Equinix-LA(former Paix) retired | Los Angeles, United States | 198.32.243.221 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.