Observed topology
AS28398 AS28398 - INTERNET TELEFONIA Y TV DE MICHOACAN SA DE CV
Residential APNIC Cable/DSL/ISP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28398: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,452 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 209 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 154 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 125 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 125 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 97 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 74 |
| AS28458 | IENTC S DE RL DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 48 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS28398 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS270186 | Jorge Luis Torres Fernandez | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 643 |
| AS265582 | Wifmax S.A de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 349 |
| AS28467 | OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL SAS DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 223 |
| AS272366 | TDT DIGITAL SA DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 160 |
| AS272387 | WAVES LINKS SERVICIOS DE COMUNICACIONES E INFORMATICA SAS DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 159 |
| AS270169 | SISTEMAS DE TELEVISION POR CABLE DE MICHOACAN | Unclassified | IPv4 | 98 |
| AS265612 | Miguel Amado Escobar | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS272385 | NUONETWORKS SAPI DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS270218 | SERGIO HERNANDEZ CISNEROS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS270168 | Alejandro Uballe Montoya | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS28398 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,519 |
| AS270186 | Jorge Luis Torres Fernandez | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 643 |
| AS265582 | Wifmax S.A de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 349 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 332 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 265 |
| AS28467 | OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL SAS DE CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 223 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 202 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 181 |
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.00M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.