Observed topology
AS28329 AS28329 - SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.A
Unclassified APNIC NSP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28329: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 558 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 550 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 280 |
| AS22381 | SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 276 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 84 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 31 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS28329 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS271689 | AGE TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 943 |
| AS28309 | WGO MULTIMIDIA LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 784 |
| AS262473 | SAMISSA TELECOM | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 459 |
| AS267982 | FONETALK SERVICOS DE TELEFONIA UNIPESSOAL LIMITADA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 451 |
| AS262878 | Apn - Processamento de Dados e Solucoes em Interne | Residential | IPv4 | 407 |
| AS263541 | IMF NETWORK DATA LTDA - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 388 |
| AS262896 | SpeedWeb Net Telecomunicacoes | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 368 |
| AS265144 | MCD INFORMATICA E TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 340 |
| AS263043 | WIFF Telecom Eireli | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 333 |
| AS269029 | ARANET COMUNICACAO LTDA - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 327 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS28329 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,757 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,924 |
| AS22381 | SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,532 |
| AS271689 | AGE TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,962 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,622 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,615 |
| AS265144 | MCD INFORMATICA E TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,480 |
| AS28309 | WGO MULTIMIDIA LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,237 |
| AS263541 | IMF NETWORK DATA LTDA - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,017 |
| AS275641 | EDGE TELECOM LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,011 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-10 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 74 BGP vantage points across 71.97M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.