Observed topology
AS28198 SEMPRE TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA
Residential AFRINIC Cable/DSL/ISP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28198: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,714 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,454 |
| AS16735 | ALGAR TELECOM S/A | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 398 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 306 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 120 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 109 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 109 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 109 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 109 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 109 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS28198 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS61700 | UAI TELECOM COMUNICACAO MULTIMIDIA LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,132 |
| AS52991 | Tres Pontas Internet Ltda | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 773 |
| AS28207 | Teleon Telecomunicacoes Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 574 |
| AS52576 | Zap Online Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 506 |
| AS264053 | ZAP AL INTERNET SERVICE LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 404 |
| AS263496 | Netpeu Tecnologia e Internet Ltda | Residential | IPv4 | 308 |
| AS270564 | MASTER DA WEB DATACENTER LTDA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 250 |
| AS262418 | Indagraf Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 246 |
| AS267221 | Gold Telecom Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 237 |
| AS264990 | WT INFORMATICA TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 235 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS28198 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,686 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,794 |
| AS267221 | Gold Telecom Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,308 |
| AS61700 | UAI TELECOM COMUNICACAO MULTIMIDIA LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,132 |
| AS52991 | Tres Pontas Internet Ltda | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 891 |
| AS263456 | MKNETWORK TELECOM LTDA ME | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 880 |
| AS16735 | ALGAR TELECOM S/A | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 875 |
| AS28207 | Teleon Telecomunicacoes Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 574 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 513 |
| AS52576 | Zap Online Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 506 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-25 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.18M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.