Upstream networks
AS23648 TAIFOOK-HK-AP Tai Fook Securities Group
Unclassified APNIC
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS23648: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9381 | HKBN Enterprise Solutions HK Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 184 |
| AS10103 | HK Broadband Network Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS4515 | PCCW IMS Ltd PCCW Business Internet Access | Unclassified | IPv4 | 46 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 13 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-27 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.06M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.