Observed topology
AS20965 GEANT The GEANT IP Service
Unclassified RIPE Educational/Research
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS20965: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS21320 | GEANT Vereniging | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 123 |
| AS11537 | Internet2 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS24490 | Trans-Eurasia Information Network (TEIN2) - SG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 1 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS20965 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS680 | Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,506 |
| AS786 | Jisc Services Limited | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,039 |
| AS559 | SWITCH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 592 |
| AS137 | Consortium GARR | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 500 |
| AS2614 | Agentia de Administrare a Retelei Nationale de Informatica pentru Educatie si Cercetare | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 436 |
| AS1930 | Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 391 |
| AS2200 | Renater | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 348 |
| AS5408 | National Infrastructures for Research and Technology S.A. | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 208 |
| AS378 | Israel InterUniversity Computation Center | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 180 |
| AS2611 | BELNET | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 177 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS20965 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS11537 | Internet2 | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,544 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,323 |
| AS24490 | Trans-Eurasia Information Network (TEIN2) - SG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,266 |
| AS680 | Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,770 |
| AS786 | Jisc Services Limited | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,648 |
| AS2200 | Renater | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,128 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,071 |
| AS137 | Consortium GARR | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 937 |
| AS2614 | Agentia de Administrare a Retelei Nationale de Informatica pentru Educatie si Cercetare | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 836 |
| AS8501 | Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Science, Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 751 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-30 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 76 BGP vantage points across 74.49M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.