Routing security
AS208731 RULEMAT
Unclassified RIPE
Announcements
What this network originates
Every prefix observed with AS208731 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.
| Prefix | RPKI | IRR | Vantage points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2a0f:98c0:12::/48 | RPKI valid | IRR | 29 |
| 2a0f:98c0:13::/48 | RPKI valid | IRR | 29 |
| 2a0f:98c0:14::/48 | RPKI valid | IRR | 30 |
| 2a0f:98c0:15::/48 | RPKI valid | IRR | 30 |
| 147.78.192.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 51 |
| 147.78.193.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 51 |
| 185.203.112.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 51 |
RPKI · ROAs
Route origin authorisations
Signed statements by address holders that AS208731 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.
| Prefix | Max length | Trust anchor |
|---|---|---|
| 147.78.192.0/23 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 147.78.192.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 147.78.193.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.42.161.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.203.112.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0a:e5c0::/29 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0f:98c0::/29 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0f:98c0:d::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0f:98c0:12::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0f:98c0:13::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0f:98c0:14::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0f:98c0:15::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.
RPKI · ASPA
Declared transit providers
This network has signed an ASPA record naming its transit providers. Each is compared against the upstreams observed in routing paths.
| AS | Network | ASPA | Routing paths |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Declared | Observed |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Declared | Observed |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | not declared | Observed |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | not declared | Observed |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | not declared | Observed |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | not declared | Observed |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | not declared | Observed |
An observed upstream that is not declared is not necessarily a leak: our upstream inference cannot tell a transit provider from a peer seen in the same position. A declared provider that is never observed is usually a backup path.
IRR
Registered route objects
Route objects naming AS208731 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.
| Prefix | Source | Description | Maintainer | Changed | Routing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.42.161.0/24 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2025-02-12 | Not announced |
| 2a0f:98c0::/29 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2022-10-10 | Not announced |
| 2a0f:98c0:d::/48 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2023-02-17 | Not announced |
| 147.78.192.0/24 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2022-10-04 | Announced |
| 147.78.193.0/24 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2022-10-04 | Announced |
| 185.203.112.0/24 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2022-10-04 | Announced |
| 2a0f:98c0:12::/48 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2023-08-28 | Announced |
| 2a0f:98c0:13::/48 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2023-08-28 | Announced |
| 2a0f:98c0:14::/48 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2026-06-22 | Announced |
| 2a0f:98c0:15::/48 | RIPE | — | LIR-CH-RULEMATCH-1-MNT | 2026-06-22 | Announced |
IRR
AS-sets
The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS208731 directly show who expects to carry it.
| AS-set | Where | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
AS-RULEMATCH | RIPE | Lists AS208731 as a direct member |
AS13030:AS-CH | RIPE | Lists AS208731 as a direct member |
AS42476:AS-SWISSIX-CONNECTED | RIPE | Lists AS208731 as a direct member |
RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-15 12:09 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-15. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.