asn.dev

Autonomous system

AS199069 KAPPA-PL-AS

Unclassified RIPE

IPv4 addresses 512 1 prefixes
IPv6 prefixes 0 counted as prefixes, not addresses
Countries 1 mostly PL
Exchanges 0 recorded by PCH
Upstreams 1 0 downstream
Flagged prefixes 0 none

Summary

KAPPA

Poland · AI-generated

residential isp poland small

The AS handle KAPPA-PL-AS is held by KAPPA Tomasz Kicowski, Beata Staron-Kicowska.

What it's used for

  • The address space carries residential or small business internet access, as indicated by the reverse DNS entries st-174-128.kappa.com.pl, st-174-255.kappa.com.pl, and st-175-126.kappa.com.pl.
  • The network announces 512 IPv4 addresses within a single prefix (91.242.174.0/23) and has 1 observed neighbour, a ratio consistent with a small access provider rather than a transit hub.
  • Traffic from this AS consists of end-user internet access for subscribers in Poland.

Notable

  • The RDAP registrant for the announced prefix matches the AS holder, with the netname KAPPA and registrants Tomasz Kicowski and Beata Staron-Kicowska.
  • The inventory is compact, consisting of a single /23 block with no IPv6 prefixes announced.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.

Interconnection

Peering at a glance

Full topology · Graph

Internet exchanges

No exchange port on file. Many exchanges publish no participant list, so this is not proof of absence.

Transit providers

1 upstream, 0 downstream and 1 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.

ASNetworkPaths seen
AS8374Polkomtel Sp. z o.o.58

Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-26, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.

Address space

Summary

Shape and geography

IPv4 1 prefixes · 512 addresses IPv6 0 prefixes

CountryNamePrefixes
PLPoland1

Registry

Allocation record

RIPE · via Atlas (registry + RDAP)
Registry
RIPE
Handle
AS199069
Registry name
KAPPA-PL-AS
Registrant
IPARTNERS-MNT
Abuse contact
ripe@ipartners.pl
Registered
2012-08-02
Last changed
2018-09-04
Allocation
allocated

Routing security

RPKI and IRR

Full detail
RPKI
0% valid · 0 valid, 1 with no ROA
ROAs
0 authorising AS199069
ASPA
no ASPA record
IRR
100% registered · 1 of 1 announcements
Route objects
1 naming AS199069

Reputation

Classification and threat

Unclassified Not in the curated lists. Most of the ~80,000 allocated ASNs are not.

Spamhaus DROP

Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.

No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.

Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 445 networks and 1,817 prefixes, as published 2026-10-27. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.

FBI IC3

No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.

IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.

Elsewhere

Cross-check