Observed topology
AS198726 KOMDSL
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS198726: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS51978 | WEMACOM Telekommunikation GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 394 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 116 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 40 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 26 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 26 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 15 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS198726 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS204672 | stadtwerker Versorgungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 204 |
| AS41086 | N-ERGIE Aktiengesellschaft | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS204138 | REHAU Management SE trading as REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS205869 | GASCADE Gastransport GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS211800 | Barmherzige Brueder Trier gGmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS214459 | BEW Bergische Energie- und Wasser GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS41163 | RIZ IT MOTION GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS212672 | Kurtz Holding GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS198726 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS51978 | WEMACOM Telekommunikation GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 852 |
| AS204672 | stadtwerker Versorgungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 304 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 292 |
| AS214459 | BEW Bergische Energie- und Wasser GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 284 |
| AS41086 | N-ERGIE Aktiengesellschaft | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS204138 | REHAU Management SE trading as REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS205869 | GASCADE Gastransport GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 87 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 69 |
| AS211800 | Barmherzige Brueder Trier gGmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 34 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 34 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 32 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 30 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS41163 | RIZ IT MOTION GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 17 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 13 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 8 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS212672 | Kurtz Holding GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 4 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS198726, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 3 exchanges across 1 country and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.193.95 | 1,073 |
| DE-CIX Dusseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.170.189 | 225 |
| DE-CIX Munich | Munich, Germany | 185.1.208.160 | 207 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.