asn.dev

Routing security

AS198016 KSS

Unclassified RIPE

RPKI valid 75% 6 of 8 announcements
RPKI invalid 0 none
No ROA 2 not covered by any ROA
IRR registered 100% 0 missing · 0 other origin
ROAs 4 authorising this AS

Announcements

What this network originates

8 observed

Every prefix observed with AS198016 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.

PrefixRPKIIRRVantage points
2a0e:b107:121::/48No ROAIRR35
2a0e:b107:1970::/44No ROAIRR35
2a0f:85c1:b47::/48RPKI validIRR34
2a0f:b240:5000::/40RPKI validIRR35
2a0f:b240:5001::/48RPKI validIRR covering35
2a0f:b240:5002::/48RPKI validIRR covering33
2a07:54c7:2000::/36RPKI validIRR35
81.31.214.0/24RPKI validIRR53

RPKI · ROAs

Route origin authorisations

4 ROAs

Signed statements by address holders that AS198016 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.

PrefixMax lengthTrust anchor
81.31.214.0/24/24RIPENCC
2a07:54c7:2000::/36/48RIPENCC
2a0f:85c1:b47::/48/48RIPENCC
2a0f:b240:5000::/40/48RIPENCC

ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.

RPKI · ASPA

Declared transit providers

8 declared

This network has signed an ASPA record naming its transit providers. Each is compared against the upstreams observed in routing paths.

ASNetworkASPARouting paths
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCDeclaredObserved
AS34927iFog GmbHDeclaredObserved
AS41051Openfactory GmbHDeclaredObserved
AS41108comtrance service GmbHDeclarednot observed
AS52025ParadoxNetworks LimitedDeclaredObserved
AS56382vServer.site LTDDeclarednot observed
AS209533iFog GmbHDeclarednot observed
AS212895Johannes ErnstDeclarednot observed
AS3333Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)not declaredObserved
AS17639Converge ICT Solutions Inc.not declaredObserved
AS24482SG.GSnot declaredObserved
AS48185team.blue NVnot declaredObserved
AS204092Association GRIFONnot declaredObserved
AS205794JINZE YANGnot declaredObserved
AS29632Netassist International EOODnot declaredObserved
AS6696VERIXI SAnot declaredObserved
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComnot declaredObserved
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbHnot declaredObserved
AS37100SEACOM Limitednot declaredObserved
AS37721Virtual Technologies & Solutionsnot declaredObserved

An observed upstream that is not declared is not necessarily a leak: our upstream inference cannot tell a transit provider from a peer seen in the same position. A declared provider that is never observed is usually a backup path.

IRR

Registered route objects

6 objects · 0 not announced

Route objects naming AS198016 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.

PrefixSourceDescriptionMaintainerChangedRouting
81.31.214.0/24RIPE—ZAPPIE-MNT2024-11-27Announced
2a07:54c7:2000::/36RIPE—MICHAELKIESER-MNT2023-09-16Announced
2a0e:b107:121::/48RIPE—MICHAELKIESER-MNT2025-10-03Announced
2a0e:b107:1970::/44RIPE—MICHAELKIESER-MNT2025-10-03Announced
2a0f:85c1:b47::/48RIPE—INFERNO-MNT2025-01-15Announced
2a0f:b240:5000::/40RIPE—GOCODEIT-AUTO-MNT2025-10-03Announced

IRR

AS-sets

The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS198016 directly show who expects to carry it.

AS-setWhereRelationship
AS-FOGIXPRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS-HURRICANEV6RADBLists AS198016 as a direct member
AS-IFOGALTDBLists AS198016 as a direct member
AS-IFOGRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS-NL-IX-RSRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4RIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V6RIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS-ROZINT-DOWNSTREAMARINLists AS198016 as a direct member
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPECRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS198016:AS-UPSTREAMRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS209533:AS-BGPTUNNELRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS41051:AS-PARTICIPANTSRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-AMSTERDAMRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-ASHBURNRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-AUCKLANDRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FRANKFURTRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FREMONTRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-KANSASCITYRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-NEWARKRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-SINGAPORERIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-STOCKHOLMRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-SYDNEYRIPELists AS198016 as a direct member
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-TORONTORIPELists AS198016 as a direct member

RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-18 12:08 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-18. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.