Routing security
AS16353 MERULA UK Routing
Hosting RIPE Content
Announcements
What this network originates
Every prefix observed with AS16353 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.
| Prefix | RPKI | IRR | Vantage points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2a00:1940::/32 | No ROA | IRR | 32 |
| 2a0a:3380::/29 | No ROA | IRR | 32 |
| 2a0c:1480::/29 | No ROA | IRR | 32 |
| 2a03:5420::/32 | No ROA | IRR | 32 |
| 85.158.152.0/21 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 85.236.144.0/21 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 85.236.148.0/22 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 92.62.0.0/20 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 185.25.188.0/22 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 185.25.188.0/24 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 185.43.29.0/24 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 185.45.224.0/23 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 185.45.226.0/24 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 185.78.88.0/22 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 185.176.172.0/22 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 185.237.88.0/22 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 217.146.96.0/20 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 217.146.101.0/24 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 217.146.112.0/20 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 217.146.114.0/24 | No ROA | IRR | 53 |
| 83.167.191.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 53 |
| 185.136.72.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 53 |
RPKI · ROAs
Route origin authorisations
Signed statements by address holders that AS16353 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.
| Prefix | Max length | Trust anchor |
|---|---|---|
| 45.153.228.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 83.167.191.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.136.72.0/22 | /22 | RIPENCC |
| 185.136.72.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.
RPKI · ASPA
Declared transit providers
No ASPA record This network has not published an ASPA object. ASPA lets a network sign the list of its transit providers, so routers can reject paths that route through anyone else (route leaks). Only a few thousand networks publish one so far, so its absence is normal.
IRR
Registered route objects
Route objects naming AS16353 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.
| Prefix | Source | Description | Maintainer | Changed | Routing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.129.168.0/23 | RIPE | — | IP-RIPE | 2020-07-23 | Not announced |
| 45.148.166.0/24 | RIPE | — | IP-RIPE | 2019-12-10 | Not announced |
| 45.153.228.0/24 | RIPE | — | IP-RIPE | 2020-04-11 | Not announced |
| 85.236.144.0/22 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2018-01-12 | Not announced |
| 89.34.3.0/24 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2021-02-12 | Not announced |
| 89.35.233.0/24 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2021-02-12 | Not announced |
| 91.234.23.0/24 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2022-01-23 | Not announced |
| 91.237.185.0/24 | RIPE | Routing for Woodleyside IT Limited | MERULA-MNT | 2012-03-29 | Not announced |
| 185.45.224.0/22 | RIPE | UK Merula Additional Routes | MERULA-MNT | 2014-01-25 | Not announced |
| 185.136.72.0/22 | RIPE | — | MNT-BRISKONA | 2023-11-17 | Not announced |
| 217.146.98.0/24 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2022-03-27 | Not announced |
| 83.167.191.0/24 | RIPE | Rydal Group | TS-ROCKETFIBRE-MNT | 2024-07-04 | Announced |
| 85.158.152.0/21 | RIPE | Routing for the uk.merula Blackbird Allocation | MERULA-MNT | 2009-12-30 | Announced |
| 85.236.144.0/21 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2018-01-12 | Announced |
| 85.236.148.0/22 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2020-06-20 | Announced |
| 92.62.0.0/20 | RIPE | Cloudscape | CLOUDSCAPE | 2020-06-20 | Announced |
| 185.25.188.0/22 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2022-09-06 | Announced |
| 185.25.188.0/24 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2024-03-12 | Announced |
| 185.43.29.0/24 | RIPE | — | LIR-UK-RYDAL-1-MNT | 2025-01-28 | Announced |
| 185.45.224.0/23 | RIPE | MERULA BROADBAND | MERULA-MNT | 2026-02-24 | Announced |
| 185.45.226.0/24 | RIPE | MERULA / RYDAL Broadband | MERULA-MNT | 2026-02-24 | Announced |
| 185.78.88.0/22 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2018-01-12 | Announced |
| 185.136.72.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-BRISKONA | 2023-11-01 | Announced |
| 185.176.172.0/22 | RIPE | UBT Routing via Merula | UK-UBTEU-1-MNT | 2016-11-09 | Announced |
| 185.237.88.0/22 | RIPE | — | UK-2CIRCLES-1-MNT | 2021-11-25 | Announced |
| 217.146.96.0/20 | RIPE | Routing for the UK.MERULA initial allocation | MERULA-MNT | 2001-09-22 | Announced |
| 217.146.101.0/24 | RADB | AS16353 proxy-registered route by Cogent | MAINT-AS174 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 217.146.101.0/24 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2025-09-30 | Announced |
| 217.146.112.0/20 | RIPE | Routing for the UK.MERULA second allocation | MERULA-MNT | 2003-05-12 | Announced |
| 217.146.114.0/24 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2025-06-18 | Announced |
| 2a00:1940::/32 | RIPE | Merula Limited | MERULA-MNT | 2011-02-10 | Announced |
| 2a03:5420::/32 | RIPE | — | MERULA-MNT | 2021-05-14 | Announced |
| 2a0a:3380::/29 | RIPE | — | UK-UBTEU-1-MNT | 2019-07-23 | Announced |
| 2a0c:1480::/29 | RIPE | — | UK-2CIRCLES-1-MNT | 2021-11-25 | Announced |
IRR
AS-sets
The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS16353 directly show who expects to carry it.
| AS-set | Where | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
AS-MERULA | PeeringDB | Declared by the operator as its own set |
AS-4D-DC-LINX | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-4D-DC-LONAP | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-ARBINET-LON-BUYERS | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-ATRATO:AS-PEERS | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-BANDXUK | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-BSVE:AS-EXCHANGEPOINT-PEERS | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-BSVE:AS-LIPEX-PEERS-1 | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-BSVE:AS-LIPEX-PEERS-2 | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-BSVE:AS-LONAP-PEERS-1 | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-BSVE:AS-LONAP-PEERS-2 | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-BSVE:AS-MANAP-PEERS-1 | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-HURRICANEV6 | RADB | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-INTENSIVE | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-LIPEX:AS-MLP | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-LIQUID-LINXPEERS | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-MERULA | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-NTLI | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-ONEANET | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-PEERS | RADB | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-PIPEMEDIA:AS-LIPEX-PEERS-1 | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-PLUSNETUK:AS-LINX-PEERS-SEC | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-PLUSNETUK:AS-LONAP-PEERS-PRI | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-PLUSNETUK:AS-LONAP-PEERS-SEC | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4 | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V6 | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-TMNET-PEERS | RADB | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS-XPOINTML | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS1273:AS-CWW | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS174:AS-COGC-007 | RADB | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS29075:AS-PEERS:AS-LINX | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS51202:AS-ALL | ALTDB | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS6894:AS-PEERS | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
AS8801:AS-CUSTOMERS-UK | RIPE | Lists AS16353 as a direct member |
RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-12 12:10 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-12. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.