asn.dev

Autonomous system

AS16353 MERULA UK Routing

Hosting RIPE

IPv4 addresses 22.02K 21 prefixes
IPv6 prefixes 4 counted as prefixes, not addresses
Countries 1 mostly GB
Exchanges 3 recorded by PCH
Upstreams 3 2 downstream
Flagged prefixes 0 none

Summary

Merula

United Kingdom · AI-generated

isp hosting business

Five companies' blocks, one netname convention, and one reverse name that forgot to include a domain.

What it's used for

  • A provider's network. Twenty-five prefixes announced from the United Kingdom, four of them IPv6, twenty-two thousand and sixteen addresses, through fifty observed BGP neighbours.

Notable

  • The sampled blocks are registered to five different companies. Six belong to the holder; the rest belong to a connectivity firm, a communications company, a regional subsidiary and a southern operator.
  • Every one of them uses the same netname scheme: a country code, the registrant's own brand, and a full date. The convention belongs to the registry, not to any of the five.
  • Four blocks share one date, which makes them a single allocation recorded four times.
  • Eight of eighteen queried addresses answered, in four different styles across four domains. One uses hyphens between the address numbers, one keeps the dots, one drops the last number entirely, and one is a word rather than an address.
  • One answer has no domain at all: two letters, a hyphen, and the four numbers of the address, ending there. It is a hostname with nothing to attach it to.
  • Two of the domains belong to the holder. One belongs to a third-party reverse-DNS service whose name says so.

Interesting

  • Carrying other companies' address space is how a small provider stays useful after its own allocations run out. The netname scheme survives every acquisition because the registry form asks the same question.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.

Interconnection

Peering at a glance

Full topology · Graph

Internet exchanges

Recorded at 3 exchanges in 1 country, largest first.

ExchangeLocationTheir address
LINX LON1London, United Kingdom195.66.224.143
London Network Access PointLondon, United Kingdom5.57.80.138
LINX ManchesterManchester, United Kingdom195.66.244.44

Transit providers

3 upstream, 2 downstream and 9 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.

ASNetworkPaths seen
AS8801Rocket Fibre Ltd1,009
AS6461Zayo Bandwidth132
AS1299Arelion Sweden AB79

Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-11, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.

Address space

Summary

Shape and geography

IPv4 21 prefixes · 22.02K addresses IPv6 4 prefixes

CountryNamePrefixes
GBUnited Kingdom25

Registry

Allocation record

RIPE · via Atlas (registry + RDAP)
Registry
RIPE
Handle
AS16353
Registry name
Merula
Registrant
MERULA-MNT
Abuse contact
hostmaster@merula.net
Registered
2002-08-16
Last changed
2026-08-29
Allocation
allocated

Routing security

RPKI and IRR

Full detail
RPKI
9% valid · 2 valid, 20 with no ROA
ROAs
4 authorising AS16353
ASPA
no ASPA record
IRR
100% registered · 22 of 22 announcements
Route objects
34 naming AS16353

Reputation

Classification and threat

Hosting Datacenter or cloud provider. Addresses are servers, not people.

Spamhaus DROP

Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.

No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.

Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 431 networks and 1,768 prefixes, as published 2026-10-12. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.

FBI IC3

No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.

IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.

Elsewhere

Cross-check