Observed topology
AS15935 HA-VEL-LOCAL-AS ha-vel internet s.r.o.
Unclassified RIPE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS15935: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 198 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 146 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 143 |
| AS50263 | A-Systems Sp. z o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 62 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 16 |
| AS49559 | A-Systems Sp. z o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS15935 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS197451 | Brno University of Technology | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 191 |
| AS198143 | Ceska Posta s.p. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 158 |
| AS201727 | Blond & Brown s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 129 |
| AS198284 | Mesto Velka Bystrice | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS56360 | TRINITY CZECH REPUBLIC, s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 91 |
| AS200844 | STUDENT AGENCY k.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 79 |
| AS203550 | i2net cz s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 67 |
| AS56747 | Nelson Services, s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS51968 | NEOS v.o.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS215806 | Albert Ceska republika, s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS15935 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS197451 | Brno University of Technology | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 874 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 806 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 674 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 617 |
| AS204860 | NetX Networks a.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 399 |
| AS50263 | A-Systems Sp. z o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 388 |
| AS198143 | Ceska Posta s.p. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 158 |
| AS201727 | Blond & Brown s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 129 |
| AS198284 | Mesto Velka Bystrice | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS51744 | Non-profit organization Jablonka.cz | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 111 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.00M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.