Observed topology
AS15169 GOOGLE
Hosting ARIN Content
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS15169: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,006 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,173 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,312 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,264 |
| AS7018 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,205 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,152 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,037 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,011 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,981 |
| AS55720 | Gigabit Hosting Sdn Bhd | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,914 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS15169 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS396982 | Google LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 240,128 |
| AS394089 | Google LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,927 |
| AS36492 | Google, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,672 |
| AS36411 | Google LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,145 |
| AS36383 | Google LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,430 |
| AS395973 | Google LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,428 |
| AS36040 | Google LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,201 |
| AS45566 | Google Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 473 |
| AS16766 | Island Technology, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 390 |
| AS36384 | Google LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 343 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS15169 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS396982 | Google LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 240,128 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 21,246 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 16,478 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,795 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,001 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,704 |
| AS7018 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,279 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,118 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,088 |
| AS55720 | Gigabit Hosting Sdn Bhd | Hosting | IPv4 | 9,524 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-11 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.47M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.