asn.dev

Routing security

AS148000 INDIAN-PUBLIC-DNS 1.10.10.10 - Indian Public DNS

Hosting APNIC Network Services

RPKI valid 92% 22 of 24 announcements
RPKI invalid 2 dropped by validating networks
No ROA 0 not covered by any ROA
IRR registered 96% 0 missing · 1 other origin
ROAs 35 authorising this AS

Announcements

What this network originates

24 observed

Every prefix observed with AS148000 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.

PrefixRPKIIRRVantage points
160.202.195.0/24RPKI invalidIRR other origin8
240a:eff3::/32RPKI invalid · lengthIRR covering2
1.10.10.0/24RPKI validIRR56
36.50.36.0/24RPKI validIRR53
36.50.50.0/24RPKI validIRR52
45.249.126.0/24RPKI validIRR53
103.68.48.0/24RPKI validIRR55
103.68.49.0/24RPKI validIRR55
160.202.194.0/24RPKI validIRR52
160.202.196.0/24RPKI validIRR53
160.202.200.0/24RPKI validIRR52
160.202.201.0/24RPKI validIRR52
240a:e000::/20RPKI validIRR34
240a:eabc:abcd::/48RPKI validIRR34
240a:eabc:d00d::/48RPKI validIRR covering34
240a:eff2::/32RPKI validIRR34
240a:eff4::/32RPKI validIRR31
240a:eff5::/32RPKI validIRR31
240a:eff8::/32RPKI validIRR34
240a:eff9::/32RPKI validIRR34
2001:de2::/48RPKI validIRR35
2409::/48RPKI validIRR35
2409:1::/48RPKI validIRR34
2409:e:eb::/48RPKI validIRR35

RPKI · ROAs

Route origin authorisations

35 ROAs

Signed statements by address holders that AS148000 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.

PrefixMax lengthTrust anchor
1.10.10.0/24/24APNIC
27.0.252.0/22/22APNIC
36.50.36.0/24/24APNIC
36.50.50.0/24/24APNIC
45.249.126.0/24/24APNIC
45.249.127.0/24/24APNIC
45.250.52.0/22/24APNIC
103.68.48.0/24/24APNIC
103.68.49.0/24/24APNIC
160.202.192.0/24/24APNIC
160.202.193.0/24/24APNIC
160.202.194.0/24/24APNIC
160.202.196.0/24/24APNIC
160.202.198.0/24/24APNIC
160.202.200.0/24/24APNIC
160.202.201.0/24/24APNIC
2001:de2::/48/48APNIC
2409::/32/32APNIC
2409::/40/40APNIC
2409::/48/48APNIC
2409:1::/48/48APNIC
2409:e:eb::/48/48APNIC
2409:e:ed::/48/48APNIC
240a:e000::/20/20APNIC
240a:eabc::/32/32APNIC
240a:eabc:abcd::/48/48APNIC
240a:eabc:d00d::/48/48APNIC
240a:eff0::/32/32APNIC
240a:eff1::/32/32APNIC
240a:eff2::/32/32APNIC
240a:eff4::/32/32APNIC
240a:eff5::/32/32APNIC
240a:eff6::/32/32APNIC
240a:eff8::/32/32APNIC
240a:eff9::/32/32APNIC

ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.

RPKI · ASPA

Declared transit providers

8 declared

This network has signed an ASPA record naming its transit providers. Each is compared against the upstreams observed in routing paths.

ASNetworkASPARouting paths
AS7633Software Technology Parks of India - BangaloreDeclaredObserved
AS9829National Internet BackboneDeclaredObserved
AS9885NKN INTERNET GATEWAY NETWORKDeclaredObserved
AS45117Ishan's NetworkDeclaredObserved
AS55824NKN Core NetworkDeclaredObserved
AS142501BHARAT-PUBLIC-DNSDeclaredObserved
AS142502BHARAT-PUBLIC-DNSDeclaredObserved
AS148003National Knowledge NetworkDeclaredObserved

An observed upstream that is not declared is not necessarily a leak: our upstream inference cannot tell a transit provider from a peer seen in the same position. A declared provider that is never observed is usually a backup path.

IRR

Registered route objects

49 objects · 28 not announced

Route objects naming AS148000 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.

PrefixSourceDescriptionMaintainerChangedRouting
27.0.252.0/22APNICNIXIMAINT-IN-IRINN2026-05-17Not announced
43.246.104.0/22APNICINDIAN PUBLIC DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-20Not announced
45.124.224.0/22APNICIndian Public DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-19Not announced
45.124.228.0/22APNICIndian Public DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-19Not announced
45.124.232.0/22APNICIndian Public DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-19Not announced
45.124.236.0/22APNICIndian Public DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-19Not announced
45.249.127.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Not announced
45.250.52.0/22APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Not announced
45.250.52.0/23APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Not announced
45.250.52.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Not announced
45.250.53.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Not announced
45.250.54.0/23APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Not announced
45.250.54.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Not announced
45.250.55.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Not announced
103.193.48.0/22APNICIndian Public DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-19Not announced
103.193.52.0/22APNICIndian Public DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-19Not announced
103.193.56.0/22APNICIndian Public DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-19Not announced
103.193.60.0/22APNICIndian Public DNSMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2025-08-19Not announced
160.202.192.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-IN-NICSIDC2025-12-14Not announced
160.202.193.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-IN-NICSIDC2025-12-14Not announced
160.202.198.0/24APNICNational Informatics Centre Services IncorporatedMAINT-IN-NICSIDC2025-12-14Not announced
2409::/32APNICBHARAT PUBLIC DNS (1.10.10.10)MAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2026-01-24Not announced
2409::/40APNICBHARAT PUBLIC DNS (1.10.10.10)MAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2026-01-24Not announced
2409:e:ed::/48APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2023-10-31Not announced
240a:eabc::/32APNIC—MAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2022-07-21Not announced
240a:eff0::/32APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2023-11-24Not announced
240a:eff1::/32APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2023-11-24Not announced
240a:eff6::/32APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2025-02-18Not announced
1.10.10.0/24APNICNIXI-Public DNS ProjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Announced
36.50.36.0/24APNICBHARAT PUBLIC DNS (1.10.10.10)MAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2026-01-24Announced
36.50.50.0/24APNICBHARAT PUBLIC DNS (1.10.10.10)MAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2026-01-24Announced
45.249.126.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Announced
103.68.48.0/24APNICNIXI-NICMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Announced
103.68.49.0/24APNICNIXI-NICMAINT-NIXI-IN2025-12-14Announced
160.202.194.0/24APNICNational Informatics Centre Services IncorporatedMAINT-IN-NICSIDC2025-12-14Announced
160.202.196.0/24APNICNational Informatics Centre Services IncorporatedMAINT-IN-NICSIDC2025-12-14Announced
160.202.200.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-IN-NICSIDC2025-12-14Announced
160.202.201.0/24APNICRoute ObjectMAINT-IN-NICSIDC2025-12-14Announced
2001:de2::/48APNICBHARAT PUBLIC DNS (1.10.10.10)MAINT-NIXI-IN2026-01-24Announced
2409::/48APNICBHARAT PUBLIC DNS (1.10.10.10)MAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2026-01-24Announced
2409:1::/48APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2023-07-18Announced
2409:e:eb::/48APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2023-10-31Announced
240a:e000::/20APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2022-08-17Announced
240a:eabc:abcd::/48APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-GAURAVKANSAL2022-07-21Announced
240a:eff2::/32APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2025-02-18Announced
240a:eff4::/32APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2025-02-18Announced
240a:eff5::/32APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2026-07-13Announced
240a:eff8::/32APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2023-11-24Announced
240a:eff9::/32APNICNational Knowledge NetworkMAINT-RSMANI-NKN-IN2023-11-24Announced

IRR

AS-sets

The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS148000 directly show who expects to carry it.

AS-setWhereRelationship
AS-HURRICANEV6RADBLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS-KDDCUSTOMER2RADBLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS-NIC-NKN-BGP-PEERSAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS132215:AS-POWERGRIDAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS148000:AS-INDIAN-PUBLIC-DNSAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS148001:AS-INDIAN-PUBLIC-DNSAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS148002:AS-INDIAN-PUBLIC-DNSAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS148003:AS-INDIAN-PUBLIC-DNSAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS148004:AS-INDIAN-PUBLIC-DNSAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS148005:AS-INDIAN-PUBLIC-DNSAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS20965:AS-FROM-TEIN-TO-GEANTRIPELists AS148000 as a direct member
AS293:AS-FROM-SINGAREN-TO-ESNETARINLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS7633:AS-SOFTNETAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS9829:AS-BSNLAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member
AS9885:AS-NKNAPNICLists AS148000 as a direct member

RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-12 12:10 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-12. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.