Observed topology
AS138997 EDCL-AS-AP Eons Data Communications Limited
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS138997: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,037 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 812 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 553 |
| AS212628 | ARTRUBY PTE. LTD. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 336 |
| AS12956 | TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 305 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 227 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS58955 | Bangmod Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 156 |
| AS17676 | SoftBank Corp. | Mobile | IPv4 | 111 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 74 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 41 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 34 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS138997 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS152179 | GLOBAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK LIMITED | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,489 |
| AS214483 | FiberPower LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,192 |
| AS214669 | STARLIGHT TECH TRADING CO., LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 449 |
| AS137552 | Terabix | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 344 |
| AS150670 | WLX Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 254 |
| AS152324 | 3XNET Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 234 |
| AS214439 | Zhuhai Xiyun Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 209 |
| AS134098 | Licson Internet Service | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 161 |
| AS152186 | Mintel Holding Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 161 |
| AS154182 | TarekWell Energy Group Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 155 |
| AS58339 | MARIA STYLE LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 140 |
| AS199073 | IMPLETECH LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 132 |
| AS979 | NetLab Global | Hosting | IPv4 | 129 |
| AS216382 | LAYER MARKETING SERVICES L.L.C | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 128 |
| AS154049 | EXA TECH PTE. LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 123 |
| AS214432 | Zhilian Technology CO., LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 100 |
| AS46559 | ZGX US LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS207847 | CloudBlast LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS63908 | See Get Upstart Technology Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 91 |
| AS212628 | ARTRUBY PTE. LTD. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 79 |
| AS207075 | FOUNTAINHEAD TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS40352 | Rapid Hacks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS154615 | UBITECH ASIA LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS41378 | Kirino LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS151338 | POLONETWORK LIMITED | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 44 |
| AS13378 | Qingye Cloud | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS152999 | Smart IP Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS149030 | Chris Chang???s Network | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS152320 | GOALNOW NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS399870 | BYNARIUM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 15 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS209109 | DataSphere (H.K) Limited | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS153771 | Heptasky Hong Kong Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS38254 | Internet Technology Laboratory | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS199310 | XIN BING XIAN | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS138997 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,418 |
| AS152179 | GLOBAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK LIMITED | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,091 |
| AS214483 | FiberPower LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,282 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,156 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,743 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,692 |
| AS12956 | TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,074 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 796 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 769 |
| AS214669 | STARLIGHT TECH TRADING CO., LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 449 |
| AS212628 | ARTRUBY PTE. LTD. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 415 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 398 |
| AS137552 | Terabix | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 344 |
| AS214439 | Zhuhai Xiyun Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 305 |
| AS150670 | WLX Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 288 |
| AS152186 | Mintel Holding Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 277 |
| AS152324 | 3XNET Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 234 |
| AS17676 | SoftBank Corp. | Mobile | IPv4 | 191 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 173 |
| AS134098 | Licson Internet Service | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 161 |
| AS58955 | Bangmod Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 156 |
| AS154182 | TarekWell Energy Group Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 155 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 143 |
| AS58339 | MARIA STYLE LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 140 |
| AS199073 | IMPLETECH LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 132 |
| AS979 | NetLab Global | Hosting | IPv4 | 129 |
| AS216382 | LAYER MARKETING SERVICES L.L.C | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 128 |
| AS154049 | EXA TECH PTE. LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 123 |
| AS151338 | POLONETWORK LIMITED | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 119 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS214432 | Zhilian Technology CO., LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 100 |
| AS46559 | ZGX US LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS207847 | CloudBlast LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS63908 | See Get Upstart Technology Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 91 |
| AS207075 | FOUNTAINHEAD TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS40352 | Rapid Hacks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS955 | LSHIY LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS154615 | UBITECH ASIA LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS41378 | Kirino LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 53 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS13378 | Qingye Cloud | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS152999 | Smart IP Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS149030 | Chris Chang???s Network | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS152320 | GOALNOW NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 35 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS399870 | BYNARIUM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS199310 | XIN BING XIAN | Hosting | IPv6 | 9 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS209109 | DataSphere (H.K) Limited | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS153771 | Heptasky Hong Kong Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS38254 | Internet Technology Laboratory | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS17433 | Hytron Network Services Limited | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS138997, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 13 exchanges across 5 countries and 2 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.230.230 | 490 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.90.157 | 359 |
| Hong Kong Internet Exchange | Hong Kong, China | 123.255.91.253 | 307 |
| JPIX Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 210.171.225.207 | 259 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 2001:de8:7::13:8997:1 | 232 |
| Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange | Fremont, United States | 206.80.238.36 | 182 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 103.231.152.66 | 151 |
| Taipei Internet Exchange (TPIX) | Taipei, Taiwan | 203.163.222.54 | 151 |
| Student & Technology United Internet Exchanges | Taipei, Taiwan | 103.158.187.19 | 133 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Osaka | Osaka, Japan | 218.100.9.15 | 132 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 2001:de8:5::13:8997:1 | 124 |
| San Francisco Metropolitan Internet Exchange | San Francisco, United States | 206.197.187.53 | 106 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 103.203.158.59 | 101 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.