Upstream networks
AS13041 CESCA-AC
Unclassified RIPE Educational/Research
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS13041: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS766 | Entidad Publica Empresarial Red.es | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 423 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 78 |
| AS12479 | Orange Espagne SA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 37 |
| AS35699 | Adamo Telecom Iberia S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-26 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.14M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.