Internet exchange
Nepal Internet Exchange - Putalisadak
active Kathmandu, Nepal KTM
Overview
What this is
An internet exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly instead of paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them. Members take a port on the fabric and an address on the peering LANs below, then agree bilaterally (or through a route server) about which routes to exchange. Turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how a network wants to be reached, which is why exchange presence says something a routing table cannot.
- Location
- Kathmandu, Nepal
- Region
- Asia-Pacific
- Airport code
KTM- Status
- Active
- PCH record updated
- 2026-08-08
Everything on this page is what Packet Clearing House had recorded when the directory was collected, not a live view of the fabric. Member counts in particular lag reality, and around 45% of the exchanges in this dataset publish no participant list at all.
Fabric
Peering LANs
The shared subnets members take an address on. A network with an interface in one of these blocks is at this exchange by definition, which is what makes exchange presence a recorded fact rather than an inference. Most exchanges run one IPv4 and one IPv6 LAN; extra blocks are usually growth or a migration.
| Prefix | Family | Status | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| 198.32.231.0/25 | IPv4 | Active | 61 |
| 2404:2c00:ffff:e::/64 | IPv6 | Active | 52 |
Deprecated and retired blocks are listed rather than dropped. A decommissioned LAN still records how this fabric used to be reached, and filtering it would quietly rewrite the exchange's history.
Participants
Member networks
Every network PCH records with an address on one of the peering LANs above, ordered as the source ranks them: the most-connected participants first. One row per recorded address, so a network running dual-stack appears once for its IPv4 interface and once for its IPv6 one.
| AS | Network | Address | rDNS | Policy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS42 | WoodyNet, Inc. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::20 | npix-pts.woodynet.net | Open |
| AS42 | WoodyNet, Inc. | 198.32.231.20 | as42.ktm.pch.net | Open |
| AS8674 | Netnod AB | 198.32.231.16 | npix-pts1.autonomica.se | Open |
| AS8674 | Netnod AB | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::17 | — | Open |
| AS8674 | Netnod AB | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::16 | — | Open |
| AS8674 | Netnod AB | 198.32.231.17 | 198-32-231-17.setg.net | Open |
| AS3856 | Packet Clearing House, Inc. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::21 | npix-pts.pch.net | Open |
| AS3856 | Packet Clearing House, Inc. | 198.32.231.21 | 198-32-231-21.setg.net | Open |
| AS4007 | Subisu Cablenet (Pvt) Ltd, Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal | 198.32.231.2 | npix-pts.subisu.net.np | Open |
| AS4007 | Subisu Cablenet (Pvt) Ltd, Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::2 | npix-pts.subisu.net.np | Open |
| AS17501 | WorldLink Communications Pvt Ltd | 198.32.231.5 | npix-pts.wlink.com.np | Selective |
| AS17501 | WorldLink Communications Pvt Ltd | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::5 | — | — |
| AS7500 | WIDE Project | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::66 | — | Open |
| AS7500 | WIDE Project | 198.32.231.66 | 198-32-231-66.setg.net | Open |
| AS45650 | VIA NET COMMUNICATION LTD. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::14 | — | — |
| AS139922 | DISH MEDIA NETWORK PUBLIC LIMITED | 198.32.231.56 | 198-32-231-56.setg.net | Selective |
| AS139922 | DISH MEDIA NETWORK PUBLIC LIMITED | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::56 | — | Selective |
| AS38565 | Ncell Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::23 | — | Selective |
| AS38565 | Ncell Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.23 | 198-32-231-23.setg.net | Selective |
| AS58504 | TECHMINDS NETWORKS PVT. LTD. | 198.32.231.25 | 198-32-231-25.setg.net | Open |
| AS23752 | Nepal Telecommunications Corporation, Internet Services, | 198.32.231.15 | npix-pts.ntc.net.np | Selective |
| AS23752 | Nepal Telecommunications Corporation, Internet Services, | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::15 | — | Selective |
| AS141767 | C G Communications Ltd | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::59 | — | Selective |
| AS141767 | C G Communications Ltd | 198.32.231.59 | 198-32-231-59.setg.net | Selective |
| AS151396 | Sajilo Net Pvt Ltd | 198.32.231.67 | 198-32-231-67.setg.net | Selective |
| AS24550 | Websurfer Nepal Internet Service Provider | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::4 | — | Open |
| AS24550 | Websurfer Nepal Internet Service Provider | 198.32.231.14 | npix-pts.vianet.com.np | Selective |
| AS24550 | Websurfer Nepal Internet Service Provider | 198.32.231.4 | 198-32-231-4.setg.net | Open |
| AS55915 | Classic Tech Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.8 | npix-pts.classic.com.np | Open |
| AS55915 | Classic Tech Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::8 | npix-pts.classic.com.np | Open |
| AS4613 | Mercantile Office Systems | 198.32.231.27 | npix-pts.mos.com.np | — |
| AS18222 | Data Hub Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.65 | — | — |
| AS45353 | NITC: IT Agency of Government of Nepal | 198.32.231.13 | npix-pts.nitc.gov.np | — |
| AS59370 | Access World Tech Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.29 | 198-32-231-29.setg.net | Open |
| AS59370 | Access World Tech Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::29 | — | Open |
| AS65530 | INTERNET ASSIGNED NAMES AUTHORITY | 198.32.231.10 | 198-32-231-10.setg.net | — |
| AS65530 | INTERNET ASSIGNED NAMES AUTHORITY | 198.32.231.11 | rviews.npix.net.np | — |
| AS138388 | Pokhara Internet Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.57 | 198-32-231-57.setg.net | — |
| AS138388 | Pokhara Internet Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::57 | — | — |
| AS23647 | Communications & Communicate Nepal Pvt Ltd | 198.32.231.37 | — | — |
| AS45170 | Nepal Research and Education Network | 198.32.231.18 | npix-pts.nren.net.np | Open |
| AS45170 | Nepal Research and Education Network | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::18 | npix-pts.nren.net.np | Open |
| AS63991 | Arrownet Pvt.Ltd | 198.32.231.32 | 198-32-231-32.setg.net | — |
| AS63991 | Arrownet Pvt.Ltd | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::32 | — | — |
| AS131341 | Department of Information Technology, Government of Nepal | 198.32.231.38 | 198-32-231-38.setg.net | — |
| AS133092 | F-1 Soft International Pvt Ltd | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::33 | — | Selective |
| AS133092 | F-1 Soft International Pvt Ltd | 198.32.231.33 | 198-32-231-33.setg.net | Selective |
| AS133179 | Syntegrate | 198.32.231.7 | 198-32-231-7.setg.net | — |
| AS133923 | Kantipur Publications Limited | 198.32.231.30 | npix-pts.kantipur.com.np | — |
| AS135337 | Cloud Himalaya Pvt Ltd | 198.32.231.34 | — | Selective |
| AS136047 | Info Developers Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::62 | — | Selective |
| AS136047 | Info Developers Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.62 | 198-32-231-62.setg.net | Selective |
| AS136908 | Sky Broadband Pvt. Ltd | 198.32.231.43 | 198-32-231-43.setg.net | Open |
| AS136908 | Sky Broadband Pvt. Ltd | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::43 | — | — |
| AS137080 | Firstlink Communications Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.46 | 198-32-231-46.setg.net | Selective |
| AS137080 | Firstlink Communications Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::46 | — | Selective |
| AS138495 | Alisha Communication Link Pvt.Ltd | 198.32.231.53 | 198-32-231-53.setg.net | — |
| AS140072 | Fiberworld Communication Pvt.ltd | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::52 | — | Open |
| AS140072 | Fiberworld Communication Pvt.ltd | 198.32.231.52 | 198-32-231-52.setg.net | Open |
| AS149817 | Cloud Eight International Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::68 | — | — |
| AS149817 | Cloud Eight International Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.68 | — | — |
| AS23672 | I.B.SYS. Solution Nepal Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.26 | 198-32-231-26.setg.net | — |
| AS23672 | I.B.SYS. Solution Nepal Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::26 | — | — |
| AS24504 | Computer Land Communications Global AS | 198.32.231.48 | 198-32-231-48.setg.net | — |
| AS24555 | ASN used for conferences in AP region | 198.32.231.41 | 198-32-231-41.setg.net | — |
| AS24555 | ASN used for conferences in AP region | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::41 | — | — |
| AS45424 | Network Pool Allocated for HONS Network | 198.32.231.50 | 198-32-231-50.setg.net | Open |
| AS55427 | Broadlink Nepal | 198.32.231.22 | 198-32-231-22.setg.net | Open |
| AS134995 | I. ZONE PVT. LTD | 198.32.231.61 | 198-32-231-61.setg.net | — |
| AS134995 | I. ZONE PVT. LTD | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::61 | — | — |
| AS135043 | Chitrawan Unique Net Private Limited | 198.32.231.63 | 198-32-231-63.setg.net | — |
| AS135327 | Asianet | 198.32.231.35 | — | Selective |
| AS135335 | Max Net Solutions Pvt Ltd | 198.32.231.54 | 198-32-231-54.setg.net | — |
| AS136477 | P.D.S. Server Network Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.64 | — | — |
| AS136477 | P.D.S. Server Network Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::64 | — | — |
| AS136530 | Ultranet Communications | 198.32.231.49 | — | — |
| AS137209 | Oasis Broadband Internet Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.40 | 198-32-231-40.setg.net | — |
| AS137880 | Prime Network Pvt.ltd | 198.32.231.51 | 198-32-231-51.setg.net | — |
| AS137880 | Prime Network Pvt.ltd | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::51 | — | — |
| AS138964 | Barahi Internet Technologies Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.47 | — | — |
| AS139237 | Nepal Police | 198.32.231.60 | 198-32-231-60.setg.net | — |
| AS139741 | World Fiber Net Pvt. Ltd. | 198.32.231.45 | 198-32-231-45.setg.net | Selective |
| AS139741 | World Fiber Net Pvt. Ltd. | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::45 | — | — |
| AS18395 | IBSS NEPAL | 198.32.231.3 | npix-pts.info.com.np | — |
| AS38217 | DATASPACE PVT LTD | 198.32.231.1 | npix-pts.ds.net.np | — |
| AS38217 | DATASPACE PVT LTD | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::1 | — | — |
| AS45451 | ASIA PACIFIC NETWORK INFORMATION CENTRE | 198.32.231.9 | 198-32-231-9.setg.net | — |
| AS55763 | ASIA PACIFIC NETWORK INFORMATION CENTRE | 198.32.231.19 | 198-32-231-19.setg.net | — |
| AS56204 | ASIA PACIFIC NETWORK INFORMATION CENTRE | 198.32.231.24 | 198-32-231-24.setg.net | — |
| AS59343 | ASIA PACIFIC NETWORK INFORMATION CENTRE | 198.32.231.28 | 198-32-231-28.setg.net | — |
| AS133185 | WORLDLINK COMM | 198.32.231.12 | npix-pts.lumbininet.com.np | — |
| AS133557 | NETFORGE SOLN PVT LTD | 198.32.231.39 | 198-32-231-39.setg.net | — |
| AS133557 | NETFORGE SOLN PVT LTD | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::12 | — | — |
| AS133937 | MEGAPORT PTY LTD | 198.32.231.31 | 198-32-231-31.setg.net | — |
| AS136763 | FIBERWORLD COMM PRIVATE LTD | 2404:2c00:ffff:e::58 | — | Open |
| AS136763 | FIBERWORLD COMM PRIVATE LTD | 198.32.231.58 | — | Open |
| AS137011 | HIGHLAND INTL PVT LTD | 198.32.231.42 | — | — |
Peering policy is what the network declared to PCH, not something anyone verified, and an open policy is an invitation rather than a commitment. Absence of a network here means PCH has no record of it at this exchange, not that it is not present.
Provenance
Where this comes from
- Full record at Packet Clearing House — the upstream this page is built from, with the traffic graphs and the complete participant list.
- The exchange's own site — joining terms, port pricing and the route servers, which no directory carries.
Exchange records come from the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member addresses, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
This is a snapshot, not a live view. Members join and leave continuously, and the figures above are what PCH had on file on the collection date. PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.