Upstream networks
AS8978 ASN-HOLYSEE Holy See - Vatican City State
Unclassified RIPE Non-Profit
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS8978: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12874 | Fastweb SpA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 65 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 55 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS137 | Consortium GARR | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS31543 | myNet GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-10 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 74 BGP vantage points across 71.97M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.