Autonomous system
AS8628 KRM-AS
Unclassified RIPE
Summary
Kremak
enterprise legacy
KRM-AS — Kremak EOOD, a Bulgarian physical and technical security company based in Stara Zagora. It guards industrial sites and runs alarm and video surveillance monitoring across the country.
What it's used for
- The company's own network, and nothing else. The AS announces a single /24 (
109.121.133.0/24, 256 addresses) with one BGP neighbour. - The prefix is
ASSIGNED PAspace handed down from a Bulgarian LIR, registered with the netnameBG-KREMAKand the same individual as both admin and tech contact — a small in-house network team. - No rDNS is published on the block.
Notable
- Enterprise address space, not a service provider's. An AS number here buys address portability and BGP at the edge for a company whose business depends on a monitoring centre staying reachable, not on selling connectivity.
- This is roughly the smallest inventory an announced AS can have: one /24, one upstream, no IPv6.
Interesting
- The AS number is a low one, but the registry gives no reliable evidence about when it was first issued, so no early-internet claim is made here. What the registry does say is plain: a security firm, one /24, one link.
This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.
Interconnection
Peering at a glance
Internet exchanges
No exchange port on file. Many exchanges publish no participant list, so this is not proof of absence.
Transit providers
1 upstream, 0 downstream and 1 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.
| AS | Network | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|
| AS41313 | "NOVATEL" EOOD | 60 |
Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-16, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.
Address space
Summary
IPv4 1 prefixes · 256 addresses IPv6 0 prefixes
| Country | Name | Prefixes |
|---|---|---|
| BG | Bulgaria | 1 |
Registry
Allocation record
- Registry
- RIPE
- Handle
AS8628- Registry name
- KRM-AS
- Registrant
- KREMAK
- Abuse contact
- r.bonchev@kremak.com
- Registered
- 2015-10-14
- Last changed
- 2020-11-16
- Allocation
- allocated
Routing security
RPKI and IRR
- RPKI
- 100% valid · 1 valid, 0 with no ROA
- ROAs
- 1 authorising AS8628
- ASPA
- no ASPA record
- IRR
- 100% registered · 1 of 1 announcements
- Route objects
- 1 naming AS8628
Reputation
Classification and threat
Unclassified Not in the curated lists. Most of the ~80,000 allocated ASNs are not.
Spamhaus DROP
Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.
No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.
Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 442 networks and 1,783 prefixes, as published 2026-10-17. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.
FBI IC3
No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.
IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.
Elsewhere