Observed topology
AS57724 DDOS-GUARD
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS57724: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS59692 | IQWeb FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,593 |
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 16 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS57724 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS57271 | BitWeb LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 323 |
| AS8904 | Bank of Russia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 256 |
| AS43045 | Svyaz-Holding Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 81 |
| AS59692 | IQWeb FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 78 |
| AS9123 | JSC "TIMEWEB" | Hosting | IPv4 | 74 |
| AS198255 | JSC SETTLEMENT SOLUTIONS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS48347 | JSC Mediasoft ekspert | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS57043 | HOSTKEY B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS50867 | HOSTKEY B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS51698 | "ActiveHost RU" LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS29182 | JSC IOT | Hosting | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS211642 | AdminVPS OOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS49505 | JSC Selectel | Hosting | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS50340 | JSC Selectel | Hosting | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS212211 | CDEK-Global LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS61293 | JSC "1C GROUP" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS56694 | LLC Smart Ape | Residential | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS8641 | LLC "Nauka-Svyaz" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS201745 | Intellect Digital, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS41718 | Vitrina TV LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS48614 | ITSOFT LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS44112 | SpaceWeb Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS204601 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS25532 | LLC "MASTERHOST" | Hosting | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS56669 | LLC Gazpromneft ITO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS44310 | INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS202963 | Master-Integration Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS29076 | Citytelecom LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS51376 | AO Mobi.Dengi | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS205822 | Limited Liability Company "DEVINO TELECOM" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS44128 | Internet-Pro LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS49612 | DDOS-GUARD LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS50002 | PJSC Renaissance Insurance Group | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS48108 | Dmitrii Vladimirovich Malkov | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS209520 | JSC Goznak | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS216154 | CLODO CLOUD SERVICE CO. L.L.C | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS12722 | RECONN LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS202984 | Chernyshov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS44094 | Webhost LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS3327 | CITIC Telecom CPC Netherlands B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS198390 | Joint Stock Company Investment Company FINAM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS47724 | Limited Liability Company HeadHunter | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS205433 | Infobis LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS39548 | Service-Telematic LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS43740 | Secure Telecommunication LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS57510 | JSC "Transstroibank" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS197553 | Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Research Institute of Aviation Systems" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS61173 | Green Web Samaneh Novin PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS39561 | "Domain names registrar REG.RU", Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS35387 | Synergy University | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS51178 | JSC Avantel | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS197695 | "Domain names registrar REG.RU", Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS29226 | JSC Mastertel | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS51628 | Aleksey Ershov | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS61306 | LLC "LitRes" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS197969 | Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Morsviazsputnik" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS39134 | EDINAYA SET LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS50473 | Altagen JSC | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS210753 | Tilda Publishing JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS198502 | JSC "First Asset Management" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS42024 | CryptoPro LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS57268 | FGYP "ZachitaInfoTrans" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS42628 | Joint Stock Company Non-state Pension Fund of Sberbank | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS57724 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS59692 | IQWeb FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,671 |
| AS39561 | "Domain names registrar REG.RU", Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,548 |
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,539 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 399 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 377 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 374 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 349 |
| AS57271 | BitWeb LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 323 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 300 |
| AS8904 | Bank of Russia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 256 |
| AS29076 | Citytelecom LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 237 |
| AS49612 | DDOS-GUARD LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 136 |
| AS43045 | Svyaz-Holding Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 135 |
| AS9123 | JSC "TIMEWEB" | Hosting | IPv4 | 74 |
| AS48347 | JSC Mediasoft ekspert | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 57 |
| AS198255 | JSC SETTLEMENT SOLUTIONS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS51904 | Shchurov Mikhail Yurievich | Residential | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS57043 | HOSTKEY B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS50867 | HOSTKEY B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 35 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS51162 | subsidiary of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS29182 | JSC IOT | Hosting | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS211642 | AdminVPS OOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS51698 | "ActiveHost RU" LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS50340 | JSC Selectel | Hosting | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS49505 | JSC Selectel | Hosting | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS56694 | LLC Smart Ape | Residential | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS12722 | RECONN LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS8641 | LLC "Nauka-Svyaz" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS9049 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS56669 | LLC Gazpromneft ITO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS212211 | CDEK-Global LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS61293 | JSC "1C GROUP" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS51178 | JSC Avantel | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS25189 | AO Countrycom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS50629 | LWLcom GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS201745 | Intellect Digital, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS41718 | Vitrina TV LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS48614 | ITSOFT LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS44112 | SpaceWeb Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS204601 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS25532 | LLC "MASTERHOST" | Hosting | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS205822 | Limited Liability Company "DEVINO TELECOM" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS51376 | AO Mobi.Dengi | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS29226 | JSC Mastertel | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS44310 | INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS202963 | Master-Integration Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS44128 | Internet-Pro LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS56534 | Comfortel Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS202984 | Chernyshov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS48108 | Dmitrii Vladimirovich Malkov | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS216154 | CLODO CLOUD SERVICE CO. L.L.C | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS205433 | Infobis LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS39548 | Service-Telematic LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS43740 | Secure Telecommunication LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS61173 | Green Web Samaneh Novin PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS51628 | Aleksey Ershov | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS61306 | LLC "LitRes" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS57510 | JSC "Transstroibank" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS197553 | Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Research Institute of Aviation Systems" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS35387 | Synergy University | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS50002 | PJSC Renaissance Insurance Group | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS197695 | "Domain names registrar REG.RU", Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS5537 | JSC "RU-CENTER" | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS209520 | JSC Goznak | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS47724 | Limited Liability Company HeadHunter | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS44094 | Webhost LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS3327 | CITIC Telecom CPC Netherlands B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS198390 | Joint Stock Company Investment Company FINAM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS197969 | Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Morsviazsputnik" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS210753 | Tilda Publishing JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS50473 | Altagen JSC | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS39134 | EDINAYA SET LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS198502 | JSC "First Asset Management" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS42024 | CryptoPro LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS42628 | Joint Stock Company Non-state Pension Fund of Sberbank | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS57268 | FGYP "ZachitaInfoTrans" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS57724, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 4 exchanges across 2 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.210.96 | 498 |
| GNM Internet Exchange Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 178.18.224.217 | 420 |
| MSK-IX St. Petersburg | St. Petersburg, Russia | 194.226.102.215 | 96 |
| MSK-IX Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-on-Don, Russia | 193.232.140.52 | 21 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.