Autonomous system
AS5629 GRAL GRAL Bronislaw Kaczorkiewicz
Unclassified RIPE
Summary
GRAL Bronisław Kaczorkiewicz
enterprise legacy
The network of GRAL, a Polish computer-hardware and IT firm trading as gral.pl and run as a sole proprietorship by Bronisław Kaczorkiewicz, based in Żukowo near Gdańsk.
What it's used for
- Connectivity and hosting for the company's own operations, including the
gral.plonline store selling notebooks, desktops, printers, components, and software licences.
Notable
- A small enterprise network. It announces a single /24, and its reverse DNS resolves under
gral.pl, so the space serves the business itself rather than paying customers.
Interesting
- The RIPE contacts are spread across three Pomeranian towns. The organisation is registered in Żukowo, the administrative contact sits in Gdańsk, and the technical contact is an IT company in Gdynia. It is a regional small business, not a national operator.
This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.
Interconnection
Peering at a glance
Internet exchanges
No exchange port on file. Many exchanges publish no participant list, so this is not proof of absence.
Transit providers
1 upstream, 0 downstream and 1 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.
| AS | Network | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|
| AS29649 | Limes sp. z o.o. | 58 |
Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-11-08, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.
Address space
Summary
IPv4 1 prefixes · 256 addresses IPv6 0 prefixes
| Country | Name | Prefixes |
|---|---|---|
| PL | Poland | 1 |
Registry
Allocation record
- Registry
- RIPE
- Handle
AS5629- Registry name
- GRAL
- Registrant
- ITFORM-MNT
- Abuse contact
- abuse@limes.com.pl
- Registered
- 2006-06-13
- Last changed
- 2020-11-16
- Allocation
- allocated
Routing security
RPKI and IRR
- RPKI
- 0% valid · 0 valid, 1 with no ROA
- ROAs
- 0 authorising AS5629
- ASPA
- no ASPA record
- IRR
- 100% registered · 1 of 1 announcements
- Route objects
- 1 naming AS5629
Reputation
Classification and threat
Unclassified Not in the curated lists. Most of the ~80,000 allocated ASNs are not.
Spamhaus DROP
Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.
No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.
Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 455 networks and 1,854 prefixes, as published 2026-11-09. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.
FBI IC3
No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.
IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.
Elsewhere