Observed topology
AS53667 PONYNET
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS53667: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,951 |
| AS396998 | Path Network, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 660 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 480 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS53667 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS14956 | RouterHosting LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,369 |
| AS210842 | Rohmad Kurniadin | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1,202 |
| AS212532 | XIAO YANG WEN RUI | Unclassified | IPv6 | 703 |
| AS199340 | HONG,GUANWAN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 458 |
| AS965 | Webhosting Holdings LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 409 |
| AS139791 | Langfang Wopai Communications Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 398 |
| AS399266 | Z Plus LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 387 |
| AS30114 | Decima LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 341 |
| AS214660 | junlin chen | Unclassified | IPv6 | 340 |
| AS214696 | Uncollapse LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 315 |
| AS9423 | ServerKing.io, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 305 |
| AS205563 | Marc Gomez | Unclassified | IPv6 | 304 |
| AS53340 | VegasNAP, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 294 |
| AS214955 | Weikang Zeng | Unclassified | IPv6 | 271 |
| AS25255 | Hutchison Drei Austria GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 268 |
| AS142597 | Don Pablo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 262 |
| AS210738 | Peng Chen | Unclassified | IPv6 | 249 |
| AS43685 | Peaktera Holdings Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 248 |
| AS1024 | 12393239 Canada Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 232 |
| AS213864 | Lai BaoYuan | Unclassified | IPv6 | 227 |
| AS202256 | Dongyu Zhang | Unclassified | IPv6 | 227 |
| AS63150 | BAGE CLOUD LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 219 |
| AS214040 | RUNNAN WEN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 216 |
| AS210025 | Alice Cat Research Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 215 |
| AS33535 | Monoxide Network LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS214731 | ETO Networks Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 207 |
| AS205398 | Tyler Obrien | Unclassified | IPv6 | 201 |
| AS204789 | BIZBETA LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 181 |
| AS40663 | IncogNet LLC | VPN | IPv4 IPv6 | 181 |
| AS213891 | Liu Zhen | Unclassified | IPv6 | 176 |
| AS54148 | Dynamic Quantum Networks | Unclassified | IPv6 | 170 |
| AS397444 | Overkill Interbuzz LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 169 |
| AS60900 | Adrian Trifonov trading as Ssmidge Technologies | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS204693 | Nikola Garafolic | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS210384 | MAOLIN HUANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS212336 | ByteVirt LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS58202 | NoPKT LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 142 |
| AS205152 | Han Dai | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 138 |
| AS48682 | IP Space Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 134 |
| AS212237 | Changgong Zhang | Unclassified | IPv4 | 134 |
| AS214203 | Nanning Huifa Technology Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 114 |
| AS204676 | Paul Meyer | Hosting | IPv6 | 114 |
| AS200690 | Junxiao Shi | Unclassified | IPv6 | 113 |
| AS216340 | TheMaple Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 106 |
| AS401598 | Panchal LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS38047 | Taiwan Telecom | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS11721 | StylenTech LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS40939 | Project Babbage | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS46978 | Bytesize Internet LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS401119 | Marriner Technology Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS199488 | Niklas Tom Teide Fricke | Unclassified | IPv6 | 96 |
| AS213262 | Moe Overflow Electric Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 96 |
| AS26533 | STiBaRC | Hosting | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS199343 | Luis Fernando Mita Caceres | Unclassified | IPv6 | 91 |
| AS214575 | Curious Universe (Chongqing) Technology Co., Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 86 |
| AS148971 | Keibiin's Holdings Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 85 |
| AS211575 | Rui Feng | Unclassified | IPv6 | 83 |
| AS205365 | Matthias Fetzer | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 83 |
| AS44421 | Yifu Yu | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS207466 | Sebastien Beaufour | Unclassified | IPv6 | 79 |
| AS212085 | Alexander Bruegmann | Unclassified | IPv6 | 78 |
| AS207314 | CHIU NGAI MAN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS199018 | Xkrme Network LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS203655 | zhiwensun | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS142553 | Airs Project Private Network Main | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS215502 | Xing Qingyu | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS950 | Milehighwalrus Network | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS152697 | Nanning Huifa Technology Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS206574 | Beijing GongGongFa Technology Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS151785 | Zhou Yang | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS44817 | M Alhuda | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS216299 | Yang Liuchang | Unclassified | IPv6 | 75 |
| AS44324 | MoeDove LLC | Residential | IPv6 | 75 |
| AS216191 | Riad Vargas | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS203737 | Kemono Network INC. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS199073 | IMPLETECH LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS152598 | Beijing Gong Gong Fa Technology Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 72 |
| AS135134 | Soon Keat Neo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 71 |
| AS200890 | Jianfeng Ren | Unclassified | IPv6 | 70 |
| AS202776 | MOECLUB LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 68 |
| AS211233 | Ronsor LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 68 |
| AS32561 | Aquiryn LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS402555 | Rikkia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS209827 | Del Andujar | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS401727 | Aurora Development LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS198734 | Bojin Li | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS204526 | Rick Bakker trading as Bakker IT | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS6921 | Arachnitec, INC. | Hosting | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS402797 | Tech | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS212008 | Ruben Martinez | Unclassified | IPv6 | 64 |
| AS1050 | Onvox LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 63 |
| AS400212 | VergeTel Group LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS63910 | Clark Technology Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS214806 | Femboy Cyber Networks LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS200790 | BYTEFIZZ LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 50 |
| AS211495 | Daniel Jacint Agocs | Unclassified | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS212605 | Dim commerce Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS397031 | GALAXYGATE, LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 42 |
| AS207036 | Ariel Antigua | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS209988 | Thi Huyen Tran | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS10104 | BV K Computer | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS142025 | VINFAST Production and Trading Joint Stock Company | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS200936 | Chengjie Guo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS49548 | NSA Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS208753 | Marco d'Angelo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS40806 | GrapheneOS Foundation | Hosting | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS394593 | Matroid, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS141221 | Equinox, aka ekwinox. My favorite time-space coordinate. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS213880 | Jorge Janaite Neto | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS209606 | Beyond Orbit Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS202981 | TOTALMOBRAND SA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS200078 | Gao Yijia | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS200472 | xiao yuqing | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS215467 | Skhron OU | Hosting | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS212483 | LEVEL EIGHTY-SIX COMMUNICATIONS LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS201335 | Seven Networking UK Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS54218 | SYSTEM36 L.L.C. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS207615 | XINYU ZHANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS46824 | NameCrane LLC | Hosting | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS54625 | August Internet | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS203662 | 3K33 sp. z o.o. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS213073 | Bytesize Internet LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS216382 | LAYER MARKETING SERVICES L.L.C | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS142418 | Wolfe Systems IT | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS200809 | QUN LIN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS206042 | Suhail Haris | Unclassified | IPv6 | 36 |
| AS205232 | Felix Alcantara | Unclassified | IPv6 | 36 |
| AS25085 | ALUE LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 36 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS53667 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 16,607 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,317 |
| AS14956 | RouterHosting LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,369 |
| AS210842 | Rohmad Kurniadin | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1,202 |
| AS212532 | XIAO YANG WEN RUI | Unclassified | IPv6 | 703 |
| AS396998 | Path Network, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 689 |
| AS199340 | HONG,GUANWAN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 458 |
| AS53340 | VegasNAP, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 427 |
| AS965 | Webhosting Holdings LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 409 |
| AS139791 | Langfang Wopai Communications Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 398 |
| AS399266 | Z Plus LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 387 |
| AS30114 | Decima LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 341 |
| AS214660 | junlin chen | Unclassified | IPv6 | 340 |
| AS214696 | Uncollapse LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 315 |
| AS9423 | ServerKing.io, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 305 |
| AS205563 | Marc Gomez | Unclassified | IPv6 | 304 |
| AS214955 | Weikang Zeng | Unclassified | IPv6 | 271 |
| AS25255 | Hutchison Drei Austria GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 268 |
| AS142597 | Don Pablo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 262 |
| AS210738 | Peng Chen | Unclassified | IPv6 | 249 |
| AS43685 | Peaktera Holdings Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 248 |
| AS1024 | 12393239 Canada Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 232 |
| AS213864 | Lai BaoYuan | Unclassified | IPv6 | 227 |
| AS202256 | Dongyu Zhang | Unclassified | IPv6 | 227 |
| AS63150 | BAGE CLOUD LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 219 |
| AS214040 | RUNNAN WEN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 216 |
| AS210025 | Alice Cat Research Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 215 |
| AS33535 | Monoxide Network LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS214731 | ETO Networks Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 207 |
| AS205398 | Tyler Obrien | Unclassified | IPv6 | 201 |
| AS204789 | BIZBETA LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 181 |
| AS40663 | IncogNet LLC | VPN | IPv4 IPv6 | 181 |
| AS213891 | Liu Zhen | Unclassified | IPv6 | 176 |
| AS54148 | Dynamic Quantum Networks | Unclassified | IPv6 | 170 |
| AS397444 | Overkill Interbuzz LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 169 |
| AS212336 | ByteVirt LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS204693 | Nikola Garafolic | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS60900 | Adrian Trifonov trading as Ssmidge Technologies | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS210384 | MAOLIN HUANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS58202 | NoPKT LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 142 |
| AS205152 | Han Dai | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 138 |
| AS212237 | Changgong Zhang | Unclassified | IPv4 | 134 |
| AS48682 | IP Space Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 134 |
| AS214203 | Nanning Huifa Technology Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 114 |
| AS204676 | Paul Meyer | Hosting | IPv6 | 114 |
| AS200690 | Junxiao Shi | Unclassified | IPv6 | 113 |
| AS216340 | TheMaple Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 106 |
| AS11721 | StylenTech LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS38047 | Taiwan Telecom | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS40939 | Project Babbage | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS401598 | Panchal LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS46978 | Bytesize Internet LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS401119 | Marriner Technology Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS199488 | Niklas Tom Teide Fricke | Unclassified | IPv6 | 96 |
| AS213262 | Moe Overflow Electric Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 96 |
| AS26533 | STiBaRC | Hosting | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS199343 | Luis Fernando Mita Caceres | Unclassified | IPv6 | 91 |
| AS214575 | Curious Universe (Chongqing) Technology Co., Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 86 |
| AS148971 | Keibiin's Holdings Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 85 |
| AS211575 | Rui Feng | Unclassified | IPv6 | 83 |
| AS205365 | Matthias Fetzer | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 83 |
| AS44421 | Yifu Yu | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS207466 | Sebastien Beaufour | Unclassified | IPv6 | 79 |
| AS212085 | Alexander Bruegmann | Unclassified | IPv6 | 78 |
| AS152697 | Nanning Huifa Technology Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS142553 | Airs Project Private Network Main | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS206574 | Beijing GongGongFa Technology Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS199018 | Xkrme Network LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS203655 | zhiwensun | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS44817 | M Alhuda | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS207314 | CHIU NGAI MAN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS215502 | Xing Qingyu | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS950 | Milehighwalrus Network | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS151785 | Zhou Yang | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS216299 | Yang Liuchang | Unclassified | IPv6 | 75 |
| AS44324 | MoeDove LLC | Residential | IPv6 | 75 |
| AS216191 | Riad Vargas | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS199073 | IMPLETECH LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS203737 | Kemono Network INC. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS152598 | Beijing Gong Gong Fa Technology Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 72 |
| AS135134 | Soon Keat Neo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 71 |
| AS200890 | Jianfeng Ren | Unclassified | IPv6 | 70 |
| AS211233 | Ronsor LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 68 |
| AS202776 | MOECLUB LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 68 |
| AS402555 | Rikkia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS198734 | Bojin Li | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS6921 | Arachnitec, INC. | Hosting | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS401727 | Aurora Development LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS204526 | Rick Bakker trading as Bakker IT | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS209827 | Del Andujar | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS32561 | Aquiryn LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS402797 | Tech | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS212008 | Ruben Martinez | Unclassified | IPv6 | 64 |
| AS1050 | Onvox LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 63 |
| AS63910 | Clark Technology Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS400212 | VergeTel Group LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS214806 | Femboy Cyber Networks LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS200790 | BYTEFIZZ LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 50 |
| AS211495 | Daniel Jacint Agocs | Unclassified | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS212605 | Dim commerce Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS397031 | GALAXYGATE, LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 42 |
| AS207036 | Ariel Antigua | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS209606 | Beyond Orbit Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS394593 | Matroid, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS10104 | BV K Computer | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS200936 | Chengjie Guo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS208753 | Marco d'Angelo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS142025 | VINFAST Production and Trading Joint Stock Company | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS213880 | Jorge Janaite Neto | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS209988 | Thi Huyen Tran | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS49548 | NSA Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS40806 | GrapheneOS Foundation | Hosting | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS202981 | TOTALMOBRAND SA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS141221 | Equinox, aka ekwinox. My favorite time-space coordinate. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS200809 | QUN LIN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS54218 | SYSTEM36 L.L.C. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS200472 | xiao yuqing | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS212483 | LEVEL EIGHTY-SIX COMMUNICATIONS LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS46824 | NameCrane LLC | Hosting | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS216382 | LAYER MARKETING SERVICES L.L.C | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS142418 | Wolfe Systems IT | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS54625 | August Internet | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS213073 | Bytesize Internet LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS207615 | XINYU ZHANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS201335 | Seven Networking UK Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS200078 | Gao Yijia | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS53667, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 2 exchanges across 1 country and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York International Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 2001:504:1::a505:3667:1 | 217 |
| FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - Florida | Miami, United States | 206.41.108.162 | 179 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.