Routing security
AS49028 D-LAKE
Unclassified RIPE
Announcements
What this network originates
Every prefix observed with AS49028 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.
| Prefix | RPKI | IRR | Vantage points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.59.188.0/22 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 2a0a:6d80::/29 | RPKI valid | IRR | 32 |
| 2a0a:300::/29 | RPKI valid | IRR | 32 |
| 2a0c:2dc0::/29 | RPKI valid | IRR | 32 |
| 2a09:f7c0::/29 | RPKI valid | IRR | 32 |
| 45.151.8.0/22 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 185.125.141.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 185.153.136.0/22 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 185.165.193.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 185.170.20.0/22 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 185.252.236.0/22 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 193.203.52.0/22 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
RPKI · ROAs
Route origin authorisations
Signed statements by address holders that AS49028 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.
| Prefix | Max length | Trust anchor |
|---|---|---|
| 2.59.188.0/22 | /22 | RIPENCC |
| 45.145.165.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 45.151.8.0/22 | /22 | RIPENCC |
| 185.125.141.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.153.136.0/22 | /22 | RIPENCC |
| 185.165.193.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.170.20.0/22 | /22 | RIPENCC |
| 185.252.236.0/22 | /22 | RIPENCC |
| 193.203.52.0/22 | /22 | RIPENCC |
| 2a09:f7c0::/29 | /29 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0a:300::/29 | /29 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0a:6d80::/29 | /29 | RIPENCC |
| 2a0c:2dc0::/29 | /29 | RIPENCC |
ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.
RPKI · ASPA
Declared transit providers
This network has signed an ASPA record naming its transit providers. Each is compared against the upstreams observed in routing paths.
| AS | Network | ASPA | Routing paths |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Declared | Observed |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Declared | Observed |
| AS44530 | HOPUS SAS | Declared | Observed |
An observed upstream that is not declared is not necessarily a leak: our upstream inference cannot tell a transit provider from a peer seen in the same position. A declared provider that is never observed is usually a backup path.
IRR
Registered route objects
Route objects naming AS49028 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.
| Prefix | Source | Description | Maintainer | Changed | Routing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 193.203.52.0/24 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2023-09-29 | Not announced |
| 193.203.55.0/24 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2024-08-05 | Not announced |
| 2.59.188.0/22 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2021-12-28 | Announced |
| 45.151.8.0/22 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2022-11-07 | Announced |
| 185.125.141.0/24 | RIPE | — | LIR-FR-VIRIDIT-1-MNT | 2026-06-09 | Announced |
| 185.153.136.0/22 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2025-05-21 | Announced |
| 185.165.193.0/24 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2021-05-19 | Announced |
| 185.170.20.0/22 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2025-08-26 | Announced |
| 185.252.236.0/22 | RIPE | reseau D-LAKE | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2018-04-11 | Announced |
| 193.203.52.0/22 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2019-01-27 | Announced |
| 2a09:f7c0::/29 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2021-12-28 | Announced |
| 2a0a:300::/29 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2025-09-22 | Announced |
| 2a0a:6d80::/29 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2025-09-22 | Announced |
| 2a0c:2dc0::/29 | RIPE | — | FR-D-LAKE-1-MNT | 2019-08-12 | Announced |
IRR
AS-sets
The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS49028 directly show who expects to carry it.
| AS-set | Where | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
AS-5508 | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS-D-LAKE | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS-FRANCEIX-MRS-LIST | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS-FRANCEIX-PAR-LIST | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS-RIS-RRC21 | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS1221:AS-CUSTOMERS | APNIC | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS15401:AS-CUSTOMERS | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS20717:AS-DECIX-MRS-CONNECTED | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS20717:AS-DECIX-MRS-RS | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS20717:AS-DECIX-MRS-RS-V6 | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS42064:AS-MEMBERS:AS-MRS-RS | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS44530:AS-MEMBERS | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS51706:AS-MEMBERS:AS-PAR-ALL | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
AS51706:AS-MEMBERS:AS-PAR-RS | RIPE | Lists AS49028 as a direct member |
RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-15 12:09 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-15. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.