Routing security
AS48096 ITGRAD
Unclassified RIPE
RPKI valid
2%
3 of 130 announcements
RPKI invalid
0
none
No ROA
127
not covered by any ROA
IRR registered
100%
0 missing · 0 other origin
ROAs
3
authorising this AS
Announcements
What this network originates
Every prefix observed with AS48096 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.
RPKI · ROAs
Route origin authorisations
Signed statements by address holders that AS48096 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.
| Prefix | Max length | Trust anchor |
|---|---|---|
| 5.101.72.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 5.101.73.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 195.42.243.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.
RPKI · ASPA
Declared transit providers
No ASPA record This network has not published an ASPA object. ASPA lets a network sign the list of its transit providers, so routers can reject paths that route through anyone else (route leaks). Only a few thousand networks publish one so far, so its absence is normal.
IRR
Registered route objects
Route objects naming AS48096 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.
| Prefix | Source | Description | Maintainer | Changed | Routing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.200.32.0/19 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2012-09-05 | Not announced |
| 5.200.32.0/20 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2012-09-05 | Not announced |
| 5.200.33.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Not announced |
| 5.200.36.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Not announced |
| 5.200.46.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Not announced |
| 5.200.48.0/20 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2012-09-05 | Not announced |
| 5.200.48.0/21 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2013-09-25 | Not announced |
| 5.200.49.0/24 | RIPE | IT-GRAD Lab Network | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-11-27 | Not announced |
| 5.200.51.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Not announced |
| 5.200.56.0/21 | RIPE | IT-GRAD Network DS | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-12-01 | Not announced |
| 31.210.138.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2024-04-26 | Not announced |
| 31.210.139.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2024-04-26 | Not announced |
| 78.140.220.0/22 | RIPE | IT-Grad_LLC | PROMETEY-MNT | 2017-10-14 | Not announced |
| 89.249.53.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-02-10 | Not announced |
| 89.249.54.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-02-10 | Not announced |
| 93.159.220.0/22 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-11-02 | Not announced |
| 93.159.220.0/23 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-11-02 | Not announced |
| 93.159.220.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-11-02 | Not announced |
| 93.159.222.0/23 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-11-02 | Not announced |
| 93.159.223.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-11-02 | Not announced |
| 94.139.240.0/22 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-03-17 | Not announced |
| 185.96.84.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Not announced |
| 185.158.152.0/22 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2016-07-27 | Not announced |
| 212.116.120.0/22 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2009-05-12 | Not announced |
| 2a04:c900::/29 | RIPE | IT-GRAD IPv6 Network | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-04-07 | Not announced |
| 2a04:c900::/48 | RIPE | IT-GRAD IPv6 R20 | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-04-07 | Not announced |
| 2a04:c900:1::/48 | RIPE | IT-GRAD IPv6 DS | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-04-07 | Not announced |
| 5.101.72.0/23 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-10-27 | Announced |
| 5.101.72.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Announced |
| 5.101.73.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Announced |
| 5.101.74.0/23 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-10-27 | Announced |
| 5.101.74.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.101.75.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.101.76.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-10-27 | Announced |
| 5.101.77.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2017-02-15 | Announced |
| 5.101.78.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2017-03-29 | Announced |
| 5.101.79.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2017-06-14 | Announced |
| 5.200.32.0/23 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.32.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Announced |
| 5.200.34.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.35.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.36.0/22 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.37.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Announced |
| 5.200.38.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Announced |
| 5.200.39.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-04-08 | Announced |
| 5.200.40.0/21 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.40.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Announced |
| 5.200.41.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-11-11 | Announced |
| 5.200.42.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.43.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.44.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.45.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.47.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.48.0/24 | RIPE | IT-GRAD M8 Network | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-04-16 | Announced |
| 5.200.50.0/23 | RIPE | IT-GRAD SDN Network | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2015-08-18 | Announced |
| 5.200.50.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.52.0/22 | RIPE | IT-GRAD SDN Network | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2015-01-29 | Announced |
| 5.200.52.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-08 | Announced |
| 5.200.53.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.54.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.55.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.56.0/23 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-08-18 | Announced |
| 5.200.56.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.57.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.58.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-08-18 | Announced |
| 5.200.59.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-08-18 | Announced |
| 5.200.60.0/22 | RIPE | IT-GRAD Network DS | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-04-16 | Announced |
| 5.200.60.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.61.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.62.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 5.200.63.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-04-06 | Announced |
| 37.18.27.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-03-04 | Announced |
| 37.18.28.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-03-05 | Announced |
| 37.18.29.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-03-14 | Announced |
| 37.18.30.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-04-01 | Announced |
| 37.18.31.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-05-06 | Announced |
| 37.18.32.0/23 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2020-10-06 | Announced |
| 37.18.32.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-08-05 | Announced |
| 37.18.33.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-08-12 | Announced |
| 37.18.34.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-08-12 | Announced |
| 37.18.88.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-08-12 | Announced |
| 37.18.89.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-08-12 | Announced |
| 37.18.90.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-08-12 | Announced |
| 37.18.91.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2019-08-12 | Announced |
| 78.140.220.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad_LLC | PROMETEY-MNT | 2017-10-14 | Announced |
| 78.140.221.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad_LLC | PROMETEY-MNT | 2017-10-14 | Announced |
| 78.140.222.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad_LLC | PROMETEY-MNT | 2017-10-14 | Announced |
| 78.140.223.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad_LLC | PROMETEY-MNT | 2017-10-14 | Announced |
| 80.251.155.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2022-10-17 | Announced |
| 80.251.157.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2022-10-17 | Announced |
| 80.251.158.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2022-10-17 | Announced |
| 89.249.52.0/22 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-02-10 | Announced |
| 89.249.52.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-02-10 | Announced |
| 89.249.55.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-02-10 | Announced |
| 91.236.181.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2024-01-16 | Announced |
| 93.159.222.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-11-02 | Announced |
| 94.125.188.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2024-04-26 | Announced |
| 94.139.240.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-03-17 | Announced |
| 94.139.241.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-03-17 | Announced |
| 94.139.242.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-03-17 | Announced |
| 176.122.20.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-03-26 | Announced |
| 176.122.21.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-04-17 | Announced |
| 176.122.22.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-04-27 | Announced |
| 176.122.23.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-05-03 | Announced |
| 176.122.24.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-05-18 | Announced |
| 176.122.25.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-05-23 | Announced |
| 176.122.26.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-05-28 | Announced |
| 176.122.27.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-07-05 | Announced |
| 178.170.218.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2020-02-27 | Announced |
| 178.170.219.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2020-02-27 | Announced |
| 178.170.220.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-12-23 | Announced |
| 178.170.221.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-12-23 | Announced |
| 185.96.84.0/22 | RIPE | IT-Grad | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2015-05-13 | Announced |
| 185.96.85.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 185.96.86.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 185.96.87.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 185.125.44.0/22 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD-KZ | 2016-05-24 | Announced |
| 185.125.44.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD-KZ | 2019-12-02 | Announced |
| 185.125.45.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD-KZ | 2019-12-02 | Announced |
| 185.125.46.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD-KZ | 2019-12-02 | Announced |
| 185.125.47.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD-KZ | 2019-12-02 | Announced |
| 185.158.152.0/23 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-08-09 | Announced |
| 185.158.152.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 185.158.153.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 185.158.154.0/23 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2016-08-09 | Announced |
| 185.158.154.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 185.158.155.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2020-02-10 | Announced |
| 185.233.0.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2020-04-07 | Announced |
| 185.233.1.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2020-04-07 | Announced |
| 185.233.2.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2020-04-07 | Announced |
| 185.233.3.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2020-04-07 | Announced |
| 188.72.76.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-12-23 | Announced |
| 188.72.77.0/24 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2019-12-23 | Announced |
| 188.227.16.0/22 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2012-05-30 | Announced |
| 188.227.16.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 188.227.17.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 188.227.18.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 188.227.19.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 188.227.72.0/22 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2011-02-18 | Announced |
| 188.227.72.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 188.227.73.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 188.227.74.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 188.227.75.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 194.48.96.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-08-08 | Announced |
| 194.48.97.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-08-08 | Announced |
| 194.48.98.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-08-08 | Announced |
| 194.48.99.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2018-08-08 | Announced |
| 195.42.243.0/24 | RIPE | — | UK-D-ENGAGE-1-MNT | 2021-03-24 | Announced |
| 212.116.112.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2009-05-12 | Announced |
| 212.116.120.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 212.116.121.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 212.116.122.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 212.116.123.0/24 | RIPE | IT-Grad Ltd | PROMETEY-MNT | 2020-02-11 | Announced |
| 2a04:c900:1000::/36 | RIPE | IT-GRAD IPv6 SDN | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-07-16 | Announced |
| 2a04:c900:3000::/36 | RIPE | IT-GRAD IPv6 DS | MNT-IT-GRAD | 2014-07-16 | Announced |
| 2a06:b800:1000::/36 | RIPE | IT-GRAD IPv6 KZ | MNT-IT-GRAD-KZ | 2018-06-22 | Announced |
| 2a0c:b980:1000::/36 | RIPE | — | RU-1CLOUD-1-MNT | 2021-02-17 | Announced |
IRR
AS-sets
The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS48096 directly show who expects to carry it.
| AS-set | Where | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
AS-BECLOUD | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-BLOCK-SET | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-BLOCKED-RU | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-BN | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-CIBERTELPEER | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-COMSTAR | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-EMIX | RADB | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-HURRICANE | RADB | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-HURRICANEV6 | RADB | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-IT-GRAD | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-ITGRAD | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-MTU | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-MTU2 | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-NLS-PEERS | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-PETERSERVICE | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-PIRIX | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4 | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V6 | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-SERVICEPIPE | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-SET_TNSPLUS | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-SMARTNET-PEERS | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-SPDOP | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-TRANSKZ | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS-TRANSKZ-IPV6 | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS197968:AS-CMFTKZ | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS209141:AS-RUCUST | RADB | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS41194:AS-RASCOM | RIPE | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUST | APNIC | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUST | RADB | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS58453:AS-ASIATEST | APNIC | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS58453:AS-ASIATEST2 | APNIC | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
AS63529:AS-63529-AS-IMPORT-AS23764 | APNIC | Lists AS48096 as a direct member |
RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-13 12:16 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-13. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.