Observed topology
AS4788 TTSSB-MY TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN. BHD.
Mobile DROP-listed space APNIC
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS4788: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 16,991 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 2,597 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 706 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 666 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 422 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 420 |
| AS2497 | Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 368 |
| AS55720 | Gigabit Hosting Sdn Bhd | Hosting | IPv4 | 366 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 365 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 347 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS4788 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20,107 |
| AS56231 | MEASAT Broadcast Network Systems | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,018 |
| AS24203 | PT XL Axiata | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,465 |
| AS18206 | TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN. BHD. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,193 |
| AS38322 | TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN. BHD. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,699 |
| AS24028 | REDtone | Residential | IPv4 | 1,406 |
| AS132890 | IP Core Sdn Bhd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,164 |
| AS138995 | Antbox Networks Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,144 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,101 |
| AS9381 | HKBN Enterprise Solutions HK Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 958 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS4788 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 65,253 |
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39,398 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 17,238 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,481 |
| AS24203 | PT XL Axiata | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,878 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,273 |
| AS56231 | MEASAT Broadcast Network Systems | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,018 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,434 |
| AS18206 | TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN. BHD. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,729 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,595 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-14 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.25M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.