Upstream networks
AS4648 SPARK-NZ Global-Gateway Internet
Unclassified ARIN Cable/DSL/ISP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS4648: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,373 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,509 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 2,097 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,101 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS11164 | Internet2 | Education | IPv4 | 165 |
| AS24115 | Equinix | Hosting | IPv4 | 140 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-15 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.09M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.