Observed topology
AS46475 LIMESTONENETWORKS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS46475: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,860 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,156 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,377 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,699 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,357 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,123 |
| AS396998 | Path Network, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 811 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 328 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 142 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 97 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS203446 | SMARTNET Germany GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS61292 | Blix Group AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS46475 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS16570 | AgniCorp Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,370 |
| AS142036 | Hosteons Pte. Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,974 |
| AS397666 | HostRound LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,342 |
| AS400810 | BreezeHost | Unclassified | IPv4 | 735 |
| AS40034 | Confluence Networks Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 735 |
| AS400384 | Hostings House | Unclassified | IPv4 | 640 |
| AS214054 | Nitrode Corporation trading as ChartVPS Technologies | Unclassified | IPv4 | 575 |
| AS58141 | IP-ONE B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 480 |
| AS18854 | RadWeb, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 462 |
| AS136258 | BrainStorm Network, Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 427 |
| AS54286 | TAIPEI101 NETWORK LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 348 |
| AS397966 | ReadyDedis, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 201 |
| AS212890 | ONEMAN NETWORK LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 192 |
| AS137870 | IHNetworks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS54911 | SMR Communications Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 174 |
| AS25234 | ACTIVE 24, s.r.o. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 130 |
| AS400556 | Elcro Digital Services, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS401846 | SUZKO LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS63008 | SIMPLE CLOUD SOLUTION LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS59730 | StealthByte Network LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 91 |
| AS62134 | IHNetworks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS402537 | YMISO | Unclassified | IPv6 | 36 |
| AS197137 | Yunhu Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS207809 | BrainStorm Network, Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS46475 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,096 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 9,025 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,417 |
| AS16570 | AgniCorp Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,370 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,381 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,010 |
| AS142036 | Hosteons Pte. Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,974 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,832 |
| AS397666 | HostRound LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,342 |
| AS396998 | Path Network, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 834 |
| AS400810 | BreezeHost | Unclassified | IPv4 | 735 |
| AS40034 | Confluence Networks Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 735 |
| AS400384 | Hostings House | Unclassified | IPv4 | 640 |
| AS214054 | Nitrode Corporation trading as ChartVPS Technologies | Unclassified | IPv4 | 575 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 566 |
| AS58141 | IP-ONE B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 480 |
| AS18854 | RadWeb, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 462 |
| AS136258 | BrainStorm Network, Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 427 |
| AS54286 | TAIPEI101 NETWORK LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 348 |
| AS397966 | ReadyDedis, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 201 |
| AS212890 | ONEMAN NETWORK LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 192 |
| AS137870 | IHNetworks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS54911 | SMR Communications Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 174 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS25234 | ACTIVE 24, s.r.o. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 130 |
| AS400556 | Elcro Digital Services, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS401846 | SUZKO LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS63008 | SIMPLE CLOUD SOLUTION LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 97 |
| AS59730 | StealthByte Network LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 91 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 62 |
| AS62134 | IHNetworks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS402537 | YMISO | Unclassified | IPv6 | 36 |
| AS197137 | Yunhu Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS65001 | AS65001 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 15 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS203446 | SMARTNET Germany GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS207809 | BrainStorm Network, Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS61292 | Blix Group AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS46475, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 8 exchanges across 4 countries and 3 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.90.148 | 359 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.105.26 | 279 |
| Singapore Internet Exchange | Singapore, Singapore | 103.16.103.56 | 273 |
| New York International Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 2001:504:1::a504:6475:1 | 217 |
| FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - Florida | Miami, United States | 206.41.108.241 | 179 |
| DE-CIX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.202.70 | 174 |
| DE-CIX Chicago | Chicago, United States | 149.112.11.24 | 83 |
| ERA-IX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 185.0.27.54 | 83 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.