asn.dev

Observed topology

AS45820 TTSL-MEISISP Tata Teleservices ISP AS

Upstreams 4 carry this network
Downstreams 210 this network carries
Adjacent (IPv4) 214
Adjacent (IPv6) 47

Transit

Upstream networks

inferred

Networks observed carrying traffic for AS45820: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS4755TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISPHostingIPv4 IPv662,764
AS9498BHARTI Airtel Ltd.MobileIPv4 IPv64,795
AS17762Tata Teleservices Maharashtra LtdUnclassifiedIPv4121
AS35280F5 Networks SARLHostingIPv4 IPv63

Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.

Transit

Downstream networks

inferred

Networks for which AS45820 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS133275Gigantic Infotel Pvt LtdResidentialIPv44,087
AS17625BlazeNet's NetworkHostingIPv4 IPv63,809
AS151106SRMAK TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM PRIVATE LIMITEDHostingIPv4 IPv63,168
AS45804MEGHBELA BROADBANDUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv63,154
AS45582VAINAVI INDUSTIES LTD, INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER, INDIAResidentialIPv4 IPv62,623
AS135031RI Networks Pvt. Ltd.ResidentialIPv42,439
AS17483CityOnline Services LtdUnclassifiedIPv41,996
AS18002AS Number for Interdomain RoutingUnclassifiedIPv41,938
AS58762Candor infosolution Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4 IPv61,655
AS133593VIZAG BROADCASTING COMPANY PVT. LTDUnclassifiedIPv41,647
AS58640NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD.UnclassifiedIPv41,586
AS55441TTSL-ISP DIVISIONUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,327
AS134540Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) LtdUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,052
AS137125Netsat Communications Private LimitedResidentialIPv41,047
AS45648Bell Teleservices India Pvt Ltd., ISP having own OFC network in Bangalore, India.ResidentialIPv4 IPv6828
AS131215116 MADHAV DARSHANResidentialIPv4793
AS134375Fusionnet Web Services Private LimitedResidentialIPv4637
AS58597M.S. Info Web Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4549
AS55711Brainpulse Technologies Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4488
AS133676Precious netcom pvt ltdUnclassifiedIPv4488
AS138797Coastal Broadband And Online Services Pvt. Ltd.ResidentialIPv4 IPv6462
AS151719TACT COMMUNICATION PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv4427
AS132445Khetan Cable Network Pvt. LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4427
AS135851Excogitate Technologies Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4427
AS132952ENOWUnclassifiedIPv4425
AS132627FIBERMETRIC BROADBAND PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4424
AS137076TTSL-ISP DIVISIONUnclassifiedIPv4420
AS24391Capgemini Technology Services India LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4391
AS45469Elecon Information Technology LtdUnclassifiedIPv4387
AS33480Web WerksHostingIPv4 IPv6384
AS136372Ss Fiber Net Optical Communication Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4366
AS132787Helios IT Infrasolutions Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4365
AS38174Capgemini Technology Services India LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4360
AS23154Sanmina-SCI CorporationUnclassifiedIPv4318
AS132746Infolink SystemUnclassifiedIPv4305
AS133660PRISAC AVIATION TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4251
AS58693NNIUnclassifiedIPv4244
AS147282PATHCOM COMMUNICATIONS PRIVATE LIMITEDResidentialIPv4244
AS17820DIRECT INTERNET LTD.UnclassifiedIPv4244
AS136449AIT Internet Services Private LtdUnclassifiedIPv4244
AS136364Myguru Online India Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4244
AS149618GRASTEL NETWORKS PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv4241
AS141329Udupi Fastnet Private LimitedResidentialIPv4 IPv6238
AS35928BECKMAN COULTER, INC.UnclassifiedIPv4237
AS38461Capgemini Technology Services India LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4219
AS132964Fibernet Solutions (opc) Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4213
AS147185INFYNIX DATA SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITEDHostingIPv4201
AS131317TTSL-ISP DIVISIONUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6192
AS151768Green Smart Infracon Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4183
AS131169# 26, Bannerghatta Road, J. P. Nagar, Phase IIIUnclassifiedIPv4183
AS136637Cify IT Services Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv4183
AS138731Kovai Fibernet Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4162
AS56290SOARG TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4162
AS142477Nivid Telecom India Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4153
AS133684Sun Broadband And Data Services Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4147
AS205080Societe Internationale de Telecommunications AeronautiquesUnclassifiedIPv4146
AS135847Ioeaccess Communications Private LimitedResidentialIPv4 IPv6134
AS56272Pulse Telesystems Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4132
AS58594INFRANET SOLUTIONSUnclassifiedIPv4132
AS138246Netclues Technologies Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4130
AS150585NOVEL MSR LLPUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS58419Datavail Infotech Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS138774skynet internetUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS153842Priya Sinha t/a CODE TECHIUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS135383Cloudware Technologies Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS154270VOLVO GROUP KOREA CO LTD, Construction Equipment SeoulUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS17810VALUEFIRST DIGITAL MEDIA PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS149600NIXI-CSC Data centerUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS56093901 (A1) & 902 (A2), Tidel ParkUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS132760Progression Infonet Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS38241HI-TECH ISOLUTIONS LLPUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS131256MGRM DIGITAL CLOUD SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS142479Champion Infometrics Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS153240VOICE TECH COMMUNICATIONS PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS134007CSC WIFI CHOUPAL SERVICES INDIA PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS141814MPR INFONET SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITEDResidentialIPv4122
AS153901NITS CONNECT PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS149275Silver Touch Technologies LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS153675LEXEDA INFRA BHARATH PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS151724Aktel Fiber Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4120
AS60142NXP Semiconductors Netherlands B.V.UnclassifiedIPv4105
AS38015Capgemini Technology Services India LimitedUnclassifiedIPv491
AS131231WPP Malaysia CampusUnclassifiedIPv490
AS55740TTSL-ISP DIVISIONUnclassifiedIPv488
AS45466CPA GLOBAL SUPPORT SERVICES INDIA PVT LTD.UnclassifiedIPv483
AS138222Sanskar Info Tv Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv474
AS135193SRI SAI COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv465
AS6363Extreme Networks, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv463
AS133303Janalakshmi Financial Services Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv462
AS20258Analog Devices, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv462
AS45769D-Vois Broadband Pvt LtdResidentialIPv461
AS45815ESDS Software Solution Limited.UnclassifiedIPv461
AS56201Zoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd,UnclassifiedIPv461
AS132983Real Time Data Services Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS18994Laboratory Corporation of AmericaUnclassifiedIPv461
AS132783AMARNATH INTERNET SOLUTION PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS136669Steel City Securities LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS134338Ntt Communications India Network Services Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS135696Winet Infratel Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS137641Cosyn LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS137683Nimbus Adcom Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS134003Centre For Cellular And Molecular PlatformsUnclassifiedIPv461
AS149226Tiyatel Communications Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS138318The Visakhapatnam Cooperative Bank LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS150096GEFO TELESERVICES INDIA PVT LTDResidentialIPv461
AS138720Sudhana Telecommunications Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS139493Siplink Communications Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS140189Treelink Broadband Private LimitedResidentialIPv461
AS141507National Institute Of Mental Health And NeurosciencesUnclassifiedIPv461
AS141880Vibgyor Net ConnectionsUnclassifiedIPv461
AS150567SVF ENTERTAINMENT PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS146855MEGHLINK INDIA LLPResidentialIPv461
AS149545Hosting HomeUnclassifiedIPv461
AS137817KGISL TrustUnclassifiedIPv461
AS135172EZEENET INTERNET SOLUTIONS PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS58880Echidna Software Pvt. LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS152532KRISHNAGIRI FIBER INTERNET PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS22787CommScope Technologies LLC.UnclassifiedIPv461
AS154403YUG TELECOM PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS55756TATA Communications Internet Services LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS151730Joint Director, Survey and Land RecordsUnclassifiedIPv461
AS151364ARKCA CORPORATE SOLUTION PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS142494Vihasya Technologies Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS132044Fortune Data CentresUnclassifiedIPv461
AS149982DELHI INTEGRATED MULTI MODAL TRANSIT SYSTEM LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS199877Kennametal Shared Services GmbHUnclassifiedIPv461
AS10225Nettlinx LimitedHostingIPv461
AS5571770, KLJ Complex,UnclassifiedIPv461
AS149602Swot ServicesUnclassifiedIPv460
AS136657Mv Net Solutions Pvt. LtdUnclassifiedIPv460
AS141820Digital TelecomUnclassifiedIPv460
AS135179Pc Solutions Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv460
AS137171Tabnet Solutions Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv460
AS150080Corecard Software India Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv457
AS139480Tradebulls Securities Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv452
AS137677Surround Networks Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv450
AS140094ASPIRE SYSTEMS DIGITAL PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv441

Adjacency

Adjacent networks

150 shown

Every AS seen directly next to AS45820 in a routing path, in either direction.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS4755TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISPHostingIPv4 IPv6124,672
AS9498BHARTI Airtel Ltd.MobileIPv4 IPv67,279
AS133275Gigantic Infotel Pvt LtdResidentialIPv47,025
AS45804MEGHBELA BROADBANDUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv64,297
AS17625BlazeNet's NetworkHostingIPv4 IPv63,920
AS18002AS Number for Interdomain RoutingUnclassifiedIPv43,884
AS45582VAINAVI INDUSTIES LTD, INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER, INDIAResidentialIPv4 IPv63,425
AS151106SRMAK TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM PRIVATE LIMITEDHostingIPv4 IPv63,168
AS135031RI Networks Pvt. Ltd.ResidentialIPv42,439
AS17483CityOnline Services LtdUnclassifiedIPv42,170
AS58762Candor infosolution Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4 IPv62,055
AS133593VIZAG BROADCASTING COMPANY PVT. LTDUnclassifiedIPv41,708
AS58640NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD.UnclassifiedIPv41,648
AS147185INFYNIX DATA SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITEDHostingIPv4 IPv61,634
AS55441TTSL-ISP DIVISIONUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,388
AS135851Excogitate Technologies Pvt LtdResidentialIPv41,305
AS134540Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) LtdUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,052
AS137125Netsat Communications Private LimitedResidentialIPv41,047
AS134375Fusionnet Web Services Private LimitedResidentialIPv4 IPv6934
AS131215116 MADHAV DARSHANResidentialIPv4793
AS45648Bell Teleservices India Pvt Ltd., ISP having own OFC network in Bangalore, India.ResidentialIPv4768
AS133676Precious netcom pvt ltdUnclassifiedIPv4731
AS58597M.S. Info Web Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4549
AS132445Khetan Cable Network Pvt. LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4549
AS55711Brainpulse Technologies Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4488
AS135383Cloudware Technologies Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4486
AS138797Coastal Broadband And Online Services Pvt. Ltd.ResidentialIPv4 IPv6462
AS151719TACT COMMUNICATION PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv4427
AS132952ENOWUnclassifiedIPv4425
AS132627FIBERMETRIC BROADBAND PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4424
AS137076TTSL-ISP DIVISIONUnclassifiedIPv4420
AS24391Capgemini Technology Services India LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4391
AS45469Elecon Information Technology LtdUnclassifiedIPv4387
AS33480Web WerksHostingIPv4 IPv6384
AS136372Ss Fiber Net Optical Communication Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4366
AS132787Helios IT Infrasolutions Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4365
AS38174Capgemini Technology Services India LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4360
AS23154Sanmina-SCI CorporationUnclassifiedIPv4318
AS132746Infolink SystemUnclassifiedIPv4305
AS133660PRISAC AVIATION TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4261
AS17820DIRECT INTERNET LTD.UnclassifiedIPv4244
AS136364Myguru Online India Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4244
AS136449AIT Internet Services Private LtdUnclassifiedIPv4244
AS147282PATHCOM COMMUNICATIONS PRIVATE LIMITEDResidentialIPv4244
AS58693NNIUnclassifiedIPv4244
AS149618GRASTEL NETWORKS PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv4241
AS141329Udupi Fastnet Private LimitedResidentialIPv4 IPv6238
AS35928BECKMAN COULTER, INC.UnclassifiedIPv4237
AS38461Capgemini Technology Services India LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4219
AS132964Fibernet Solutions (opc) Pvt. Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4213
AS18229CtrlSHostingIPv4193
AS131317TTSL-ISP DIVISIONUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6192
AS131169# 26, Bannerghatta Road, J. P. Nagar, Phase IIIUnclassifiedIPv4183
AS151768Green Smart Infracon Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4183
AS136637Cify IT Services Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv4183
AS142494Vihasya Technologies Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4165
AS56290SOARG TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4162
AS138731Kovai Fibernet Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4162
AS142477Nivid Telecom India Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4153
AS133684Sun Broadband And Data Services Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4147
AS205080Societe Internationale de Telecommunications AeronautiquesUnclassifiedIPv4146
AS135193SRI SAI COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6135
AS135847Ioeaccess Communications Private LimitedResidentialIPv4 IPv6134
AS56272Pulse Telesystems Pvt LtdResidentialIPv4132
AS58594INFRANET SOLUTIONSUnclassifiedIPv4132
AS138246Netclues Technologies Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4130
AS147279OPTO COMMUNICATIONS PRIVATE LIMITEDResidentialIPv4123
AS153240VOICE TECH COMMUNICATIONS PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS149600NIXI-CSC Data centerUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS58419Datavail Infotech Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS132760Progression Infonet Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS150585NOVEL MSR LLPUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS138774skynet internetUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS17810VALUEFIRST DIGITAL MEDIA PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS38241HI-TECH ISOLUTIONS LLPUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS141814MPR INFONET SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITEDResidentialIPv4122
AS131256MGRM DIGITAL CLOUD SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS142479Champion Infometrics Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS153842Priya Sinha t/a CODE TECHIUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS149275Silver Touch Technologies LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS134007CSC WIFI CHOUPAL SERVICES INDIA PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS154270VOLVO GROUP KOREA CO LTD, Construction Equipment SeoulUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS153901NITS CONNECT PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS153675LEXEDA INFRA BHARATH PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS56093901 (A1) & 902 (A2), Tidel ParkUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS17762Tata Teleservices Maharashtra LtdUnclassifiedIPv4121
AS151724Aktel Fiber Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4120
AS60142NXP Semiconductors Netherlands B.V.UnclassifiedIPv4105
AS38015Capgemini Technology Services India LimitedUnclassifiedIPv491
AS131231WPP Malaysia CampusUnclassifiedIPv490
AS55740TTSL-ISP DIVISIONUnclassifiedIPv488
AS45466CPA GLOBAL SUPPORT SERVICES INDIA PVT LTD.UnclassifiedIPv483
AS138222Sanskar Info Tv Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv474
AS149226Tiyatel Communications Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv473
AS6363Extreme Networks, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv463
AS20258Analog Devices, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv462
AS133303Janalakshmi Financial Services Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv462
AS134003Centre For Cellular And Molecular PlatformsUnclassifiedIPv461
AS139493Siplink Communications Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS134338Ntt Communications India Network Services Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS136669Steel City Securities LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS140189Treelink Broadband Private LimitedResidentialIPv461
AS141507National Institute Of Mental Health And NeurosciencesUnclassifiedIPv461
AS45769D-Vois Broadband Pvt LtdResidentialIPv461
AS141880Vibgyor Net ConnectionsUnclassifiedIPv461
AS154403YUG TELECOM PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS132044Fortune Data CentresUnclassifiedIPv461
AS151364ARKCA CORPORATE SOLUTION PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS150567SVF ENTERTAINMENT PRIVATE LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS138720Sudhana Telecommunications Private LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS55756TATA Communications Internet Services LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS5571770, KLJ Complex,UnclassifiedIPv461
AS152532KRISHNAGIRI FIBER INTERNET PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS10225Nettlinx LimitedHostingIPv461
AS149545Hosting HomeUnclassifiedIPv461
AS199877Kennametal Shared Services GmbHUnclassifiedIPv461
AS151730Joint Director, Survey and Land RecordsUnclassifiedIPv461
AS135172EZEENET INTERNET SOLUTIONS PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS132783AMARNATH INTERNET SOLUTION PVT LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS56201Zoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd,UnclassifiedIPv461
AS58880Echidna Software Pvt. LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS149982DELHI INTEGRATED MULTI MODAL TRANSIT SYSTEM LTDUnclassifiedIPv461
AS146855MEGHLINK INDIA LLPResidentialIPv461
AS18994Laboratory Corporation of AmericaUnclassifiedIPv461
AS45815ESDS Software Solution Limited.UnclassifiedIPv461
AS132983Real Time Data Services Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS22787CommScope Technologies LLC.UnclassifiedIPv461
AS137683Nimbus Adcom Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS135696Winet Infratel Pvt LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS137641Cosyn LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS138318The Visakhapatnam Cooperative Bank LtdUnclassifiedIPv461
AS150096GEFO TELESERVICES INDIA PVT LTDResidentialIPv461

Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.

Interconnection

Exchange presence

recorded

Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS45820, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 7 exchanges across 1 country and 1 region.

ExchangeLocationTheir addressMember ports
DE-CIX MumbaiMumbai, India103.27.171.168277
Extreme IX New DelhiNew Delhi, India45.120.248.104174
Extreme IX ChennaiChennai, India45.120.251.3195
DE-CIX ChennaiChennai, India103.228.174.6855
Extreme IX BangaloreBangalore, India38.10.0.539
Extreme IX KolkataKolkata, India45.120.249.3225
Extreme IX HyderabadHyderabad, India103.77.110.2017

Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.

Provenance

Where this comes from

Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.

Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.

Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.