asn.dev

Autonomous system

AS41033 D2-AS

Hosting RIPE Content

IPv4 addresses 1.02K 3 prefixes
IPv6 prefixes 1 counted as prefixes, not addresses
Countries 1 mostly ZA
Exchanges 1 recorded by PCH
Upstreams 5 6 downstream
Flagged prefixes 0 none

Summary

D2 Cloud

South Africa · AI-generated

hosting isp south-africa

D2-AS is operated by D2CLOUD NETWORK SERVICES (PTY) LTD.

What it's used for

  • The address space carries hosting and VPS infrastructure, evidenced by reverse DNS entries such as vds-64.liteplate.biz and netnames like ZA-D2CLOUD-23-20171206.
  • The AS announces 1280 IPv4 addresses across 4 prefixes and 3 IPv6 prefixes, with 33 observed neighbours, indicating a role focused on hosting and content delivery rather than pure transit.
  • Traffic from this AS consists of web hosting, API endpoints, and virtual dedicated servers, consistent with D2 Cloud's business as a South African hosting and ISP provider.

Notable

  • Registrants for the majority of prefixes align with the announcer, specifically D2CLOUD NETWORK SERVICES (PTY) LTD and D2 CLOUD COMMUNICATIONS LTD, while one prefix is registered to LITEPLATE ENTERPRISE LIMITED.
  • The address inventory is finely subdivided into four distinct IPv4 blocks, reflecting a managed corporate or hosting estate rather than a large residential access network.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.

Interconnection

Peering at a glance

Full topology · Graph

Internet exchanges

Recorded at 1 exchange in 1 country, largest first.

ExchangeLocationTheir address
Giganet Internet ExchangeKyiv, Ukraine185.1.62.110

Transit providers

5 upstream, 6 downstream and 15 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.

ASNetworkPaths seen
AS3257GTT Communications Inc.210
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLC129
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLC78
AS50263A-Systems Sp. z o.o.44
AS49559A-Systems Sp. z o.o.8

Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-13, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.

Address space

Summary

Shape and geography

IPv4 3 prefixes · 1.02K addresses IPv6 1 prefixes

CountryNamePrefixes
ZASouth Africa4

Registry

Allocation record

RIPE · via Atlas (registry + RDAP)
Registry
RIPE
Handle
AS41033
Registry name
D2-AS
Registrant
D2CLOUD-ZA-MNT
Abuse contact
abuse@d2cloud.net
Registered
2019-12-12
Last changed
2026-07-09
Allocation
allocated

Declared

PeeringDB profile

self-reported
Name
D2 CLOUD COMMUNICATIONS
Network type
Content
Scope
Europe
Traffic ratio
Balanced
Peering policy
Open
IRR as-set
AS-D2CLOUD
Present at
7 exchanges
Facilities
6 facilities
Website
https://d2cloud.net/

PeeringDB records are maintained by the network operator and are not independently verified. Treat them as a statement of intent rather than of fact. For the observed and recorded view, see peering, which lists the exchanges Packet Clearing House has a port on file for.

Routing security

RPKI and IRR

Full detail
RPKI
82% valid · 9 valid, 2 with no ROA
ROAs
10 authorising AS41033
ASPA
no ASPA record
IRR
100% registered · 11 of 11 announcements
Route objects
15 naming AS41033

Reputation

Classification and threat

Hosting Datacenter or cloud provider. Addresses are servers, not people.

Spamhaus DROP

Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.

No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.

Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 442 networks and 1,773 prefixes, as published 2026-10-13. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.

FBI IC3

No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.

IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.

Elsewhere

Cross-check