Observed topology
AS3316 RELARN Research & Education Network
Unclassified RIPE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS3316: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS8985 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,719 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 31 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS5568 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 20 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 14 |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS3316 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS45029 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 116 |
| AS47445 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS42385 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 82 |
| AS45018 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS43213 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS44597 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS3316 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS8985 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,152 |
| AS45029 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 116 |
| AS47445 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS42385 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 82 |
| AS45018 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS43213 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS44597 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS5568 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 41 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 40 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-13 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.22M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.