Upstream networks
AS328576 TelcoExchange
Residential AFRINIC Cable/DSL/ISP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS328576: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS22355 | Frogfoot Networks | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 668 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 645 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 466 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 38 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-16 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.23M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.