Observed topology
AS32595 LIBERALLY-NETWORK-INTL
Residential ARIN Cable/DSL/ISP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS32595: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS46475 | Limestone Networks, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 432 |
| AS201217 | RADISHCLOUD TECHNOLOGY LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 29 |
| AS399646 | Snaju Development | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS18423 | RAID Networks Co., Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS38855 | Taiwan Digital Streaming Co. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS32595 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9923 | Simple Information, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 351 |
| AS204844 | NCSE NETWORK LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 97 |
| AS202400 | TAIPEI101 NETWORK LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS131630 | Lazco Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 82 |
| AS215750 | DAQIAN HUANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS203843 | WANG,XING-KAI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 69 |
| AS201217 | RADISHCLOUD TECHNOLOGY LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS152619 | Very Fast Network LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS61228 | BGP NETWORKS LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS205592 | HUANG CHI-HAN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 24 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS32595 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS46475 | Limestone Networks, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 432 |
| AS9923 | Simple Information, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 351 |
| AS18423 | RAID Networks Co., Ltd. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 281 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 264 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 211 |
| AS18041 | Taiwan Digital Streaming Co. | Hosting | IPv4 | 201 |
| AS201217 | RADISHCLOUD TECHNOLOGY LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 106 |
| AS204844 | NCSE NETWORK LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 97 |
| AS202400 | TAIPEI101 NETWORK LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS131630 | Lazco Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-31 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 76 BGP vantage points across 74.50M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.