Routing security

AS29046 RBK-AS

Unclassified RIPE

RPKI valid 35% 15 of 43 announcements

RPKI invalid 0 none

No ROA 28 not covered by any ROA

IRR registered 100% 0 missing · 0 other origin

ROAs 16 authorising this AS

Announcements

What this network originates

43 observed

Every prefix observed with AS29046 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.

Prefix	RPKI	IRR	Vantage points
81.18.32.0/20	No ROA	IRR	55
81.18.40.0/24	No ROA	IRR	57
91.135.192.0/20	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.192.0/22	No ROA	IRR covering	55
91.135.192.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.193.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.194.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.195.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.196.0/23	No ROA	IRR	57
91.135.196.0/24	No ROA	IRR	57
91.135.197.0/24	No ROA	IRR	57
91.135.198.0/24	No ROA	IRR	57
91.135.199.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.200.0/22	No ROA	IRR covering	55
91.135.200.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.201.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.202.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.203.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.204.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.205.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.206.0/23	No ROA	IRR covering	55
91.135.206.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
91.135.207.0/24	No ROA	IRR	55
185.122.32.0/22	No ROA	IRR	57
185.122.32.0/24	No ROA	IRR covering	55
185.122.33.0/24	No ROA	IRR covering	55
185.122.34.0/24	No ROA	IRR covering	55
185.122.35.0/24	No ROA	IRR covering	55
2a01:42e0::/32	RPKI valid	IRR	35
2a01:42e0:1600::/40	RPKI valid	IRR	31
81.18.32.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.33.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.34.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.35.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.36.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.37.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.38.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.39.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	55
81.18.41.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.42.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.43.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57
81.18.44.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	55
81.18.45.0/24	RPKI valid	IRR	57

RPKI · ROAs

Route origin authorisations

16 ROAs

Signed statements by address holders that AS29046 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.

Prefix	Max length	Trust anchor
81.18.32.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.33.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.34.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.35.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.36.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.37.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.38.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.39.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.41.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.42.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.43.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.44.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
81.18.45.0/24	/24	RIPENCC
2a01:42e0::/32	/32	RIPENCC
2a01:42e0:1600::/40	/40	RIPENCC
2a01:42e0:1700::/40	/40	RIPENCC

ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.

RPKI · ASPA

Declared transit providers

No ASPA record This network has not published an ASPA object. ASPA lets a network sign the list of its transit providers, so routers can reject paths that route through anyone else (route leaks). Only a few thousand networks publish one so far, so its absence is normal.

IRR

Registered route objects

41 objects · 5 not announced

Route objects naming AS29046 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.

Prefix	Source	Description	Maintainer	Changed	Routing
81.18.46.0/24	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2022-03-09	Not announced
81.18.47.0/24	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2023-07-26	Not announced
185.122.32.0/23	RIPE	RBK-NET185-32-33 route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2016-02-12	Not announced
185.122.34.0/23	RIPE	RBK-NET185-34-35	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2016-02-12	Not announced
2a01:42e0:1700::/40	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2026-05-21	Not announced
81.18.32.0/20	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2026-04-22	Announced
81.18.32.0/24	RIPE	NET32-URL-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-06-14	Announced
81.18.33.0/24	RIPE	NET33-URL-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-08-05	Announced
81.18.34.0/24	RIPE	NET32-USK-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2011-09-21	Announced
81.18.35.0/24	RIPE	NET35-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2013-09-16	Announced
81.18.36.0/24	RIPE	Net36-RBK Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2014-07-03	Announced
81.18.37.0/24	RIPE	Net37-RBK Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2014-08-12	Announced
81.18.38.0/24	RIPE	Net38-RBK Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2014-09-24	Announced
81.18.39.0/24	RIPE	Net39-RBK Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2015-09-03	Announced
81.18.40.0/24	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2017-09-27	Announced
81.18.41.0/24	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2018-12-11	Announced
81.18.42.0/24	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2018-12-11	Announced
81.18.43.0/24	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2019-04-19	Announced
81.18.44.0/24	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2019-05-08	Announced
81.18.45.0/24	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2019-08-07	Announced
91.135.192.0/20	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2026-04-22	Announced
91.135.192.0/24	RIPE	NET192-ALA-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-05-06	Announced
91.135.193.0/24	RIPE	NET193-ALA-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-05-06	Announced
91.135.194.0/24	RIPE	NET194-ALA-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-05-06	Announced
91.135.195.0/24	RIPE	NET195-ALA-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-05-06	Announced
91.135.196.0/23	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2024-11-14	Announced
91.135.196.0/24	RIPE	NET196-AST-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-05-17	Announced
91.135.197.0/24	RIPE	NET197-AST-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-05-17	Announced
91.135.198.0/24	RIPE	Radiobaylanys LLP Atyrau Network	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2007-04-12	Announced
91.135.199.0/24	RIPE	NET199-AQT-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-05-06	Announced
91.135.200.0/24	RIPE	Additional IP Space for Almaty	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2009-05-06	Announced
91.135.201.0/24	RIPE	Additional IP Space for Almaty	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2009-05-06	Announced
91.135.202.0/24	RIPE	Additional IP Space for Almaty	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2009-05-06	Announced
91.135.203.0/24	RIPE	Additional IP Space for Almaty	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2009-05-06	Announced
91.135.204.0/24	RIPE	NET204-ALA-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2008-08-19	Announced
91.135.205.0/24	RIPE	NET205-AKT-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2009-10-22	Announced
91.135.206.0/24	RIPE	NET206-ALA-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2010-02-10	Announced
91.135.207.0/24	RIPE	NET207-RBK-KZ Route	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2013-10-22	Announced
185.122.32.0/22	RIPE	RBK-NET185-32	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2016-02-12	Announced
2a01:42e0::/32	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2020-06-15	Announced
2a01:42e0:1600::/40	RIPE	—	`RBKKZ-MNT`	2020-06-15	Announced

IRR

AS-sets

The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS29046 directly show who expects to carry it.

AS-set	Where	Relationship
`AS-CN`	RADB	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-EMIX`	RADB	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-GT-KAZ`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-HURRICANE`	RADB	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-HURRICANEV6`	RADB	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-INTELSOFT`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-INTELSOFT-PEERS`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-KAZEXCHANGE`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-KAZTELECOMPEERS`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-KTCPEERS`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-KTCPEERS-V6`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-NURSAT`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-ORBITA-PLUS-CUSTOMERS`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-PLATINUMTELCOPEERS`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-RBK`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V6`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-SET_TNSPLUS`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-SMARTNET-PEERS`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-STORMWALL-SET`	RADB	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-STORMWALL-SET`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-TRANSKZ`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-TRANSKZ-IPV6`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS3216:AS-ALL`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS41194:AS-RASCOM`	RIPE	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUST`	APNIC	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUST`	RADB	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS58453:AS-ASIATEST`	APNIC	Lists AS29046 as a direct member
`AS58453:AS-ASIATEST2`	APNIC	Lists AS29046 as a direct member

RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-13 12:16 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-13. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.