Upstream networks
AS28998 MONTEPIO-GERAL-PT-AS Caixa Economica Montepio Geral
Unclassified RIPE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28998: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3243 | SERVICOS DE COMUNICACOES E MULTIMEDIA S.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS8220 | COLT Technology Services Group Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS2860 | NOS COMUNICACOES, S.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 12 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-07 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 72.97M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.