Upstream networks
AS28665 AS28665 - Predlink Rede de Telecomuniccoes Ltda
Residential AFRINIC
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28665: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS268624 | Gamers Club Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,972 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 424 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 59 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS12956 | TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 17 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.00M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.