Routing security
AS28610 DEBIAN SIGNAL COMUNICACAO MULTIMIDIA LTDA ME
Residential ARIN Cable/DSL/ISP
Announcements
What this network originates
Every prefix observed with AS28610 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.
| Prefix | RPKI | IRR | Vantage points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 186.209.88.0/22 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 186.209.88.0/23 | RPKI valid | IRR | 53 |
| 186.209.88.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 1 |
| 186.209.89.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 1 |
| 186.209.90.0/23 | RPKI valid | IRR | 53 |
| 186.209.90.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 1 |
| 186.209.91.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 1 |
| 2804:dc0::/32 | RPKI valid | IRR | 30 |
| 2804:dc0::/33 | RPKI valid | IRR | 19 |
| 2804:dc0::/34 | RPKI valid | IRR | 1 |
| 2804:dc0:4000::/34 | RPKI valid | IRR | 1 |
| 2804:dc0:8000::/33 | RPKI valid | IRR | 19 |
| 2804:dc0:8000::/34 | RPKI valid | IRR covering | 1 |
| 2804:dc0:c000::/34 | RPKI valid | IRR covering | 1 |
RPKI · ROAs
Route origin authorisations
Signed statements by address holders that AS28610 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.
| Prefix | Max length | Trust anchor |
|---|---|---|
| 186.209.88.0/22 | /24 | LACNIC |
| 2804:dc0::/32 | /35 | LACNIC |
ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.
RPKI · ASPA
Declared transit providers
No ASPA record This network has not published an ASPA object. ASPA lets a network sign the list of its transit providers, so routers can reject paths that route through anyone else (route leaks). Only a few thousand networks publish one so far, so its absence is normal.
IRR
Registered route objects
Route objects naming AS28610 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.
| Prefix | Source | Description | Maintainer | Changed | Routing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 186.209.88.0/22 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 186.209.88.0/22 | RADB | ITX-SAMM | MAINT-AS18678 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 186.209.88.0/23 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 186.209.88.0/23 | RADB | This route object is for a UPX Technologies customer route, which is being exported under this origin AS. This route object was created because no existing route object with the same origin was found, and since some UPX peers filter based on these objects this route may be rejected if this object is not created. Please contact noc@upx.com.br if you have any questions regarding this object. | MAINT-AS52863 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 186.209.88.0/24 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 186.209.88.0/24 | RADB | This route object is for a UPX Technologies customer route, which is being exported under this origin AS. This route object was created because no existing route object with the same origin was found, and since some UPX peers filter based on these objects this route may be rejected if this object is not created. Please contact noc@upx.com.br if you have any questions regarding this object. | MAINT-AS52863 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 186.209.89.0/24 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 186.209.89.0/24 | RADB | This route object is for a UPX Technologies customer route, which is being exported under this origin AS. This route object was created because no existing route object with the same origin was found, and since some UPX peers filter based on these objects this route may be rejected if this object is not created. Please contact noc@upx.com.br if you have any questions regarding this object. | MAINT-AS52863 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 186.209.90.0/23 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 186.209.90.0/23 | RADB | This route object is for a UPX Technologies customer route, which is being exported under this origin AS. This route object was created because no existing route object with the same origin was found, and since some UPX peers filter based on these objects this route may be rejected if this object is not created. Please contact noc@upx.com.br if you have any questions regarding this object. | MAINT-AS52863 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 186.209.90.0/24 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 186.209.90.0/24 | RADB | This route object is for a UPX Technologies customer route, which is being exported under this origin AS. This route object was created because no existing route object with the same origin was found, and since some UPX peers filter based on these objects this route may be rejected if this object is not created. Please contact noc@upx.com.br if you have any questions regarding this object. | MAINT-AS52863 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 186.209.91.0/24 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 186.209.91.0/24 | RADB | This route object is for a UPX Technologies customer route, which is being exported under this origin AS. This route object was created because no existing route object with the same origin was found, and since some UPX peers filter based on these objects this route may be rejected if this object is not created. Please contact noc@upx.com.br if you have any questions regarding this object. | MAINT-AS52863 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 2804:dc0::/32 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 2804:dc0::/33 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 2804:dc0::/34 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 2804:dc0:4000::/34 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
| 2804:dc0:8000::/33 | ALTDB | DEBIAN SIGNAL | MAINT-AS28610 | 2025-01-10 | Announced |
IRR
AS-sets
The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS28610 directly show who expects to carry it.
| AS-set | Where | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
AS-28610 | PeeringDB | Declared by the operator as its own set |
AS-21574-CUSTOMERS | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-267613 | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-28124 | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-28610 | ALTDB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-CN2 | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-CTBC-CUSTOMERS23 | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-CTBC-TOOLS-1 | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-DURAND1-CUSTOMER | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-FLYS | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-HURRICANEV6 | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-HWNG-DOWNSTREAMS | ALTDB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-ROCKETNETWORK-CUSTOMERS | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-SB-AUTOMATION-CUSTOMER | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-TASCOM-CUSTOMERS | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS-UFINET-LATAM-BRASIL | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS264178:AS-CUSTOMERS | ALTDB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS264409:AS-CONE | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS41194:AS-RASCOM | RIPE | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS53013:AS-CONE | RADB | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
AS60503:AS-FNXTEC-Z | RIPE | Lists AS28610 as a direct member |
RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-14 18:17 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-14. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.