Observed topology
AS28598 DB3 SERVICOS DE TELECOMUNICACOES S.A
Residential LACNIC
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28598: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,730 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 938 |
| AS61832 | DB3 SERVICOS DE TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 834 |
| AS3549 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 70 |
| AS262354 | GIGA MAIS FIBRA TELECOMUNICACOES S.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS22381 | SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS10429 | TELEFONICA BRASIL S.A | Residential | IPv4 | 15 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS28598 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS53233 | V2Net Comercio Servicos e Internet Ltda. | Residential | IPv4 | 1,990 |
| AS265303 | BRASIL TECPAR | AMIGO | AVATO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 666 |
| AS52657 | NORTE TELECOMUNICACOES SERVICOS DE INTERNET LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 396 |
| AS265290 | Uplink Telecom | Residential | IPv4 | 388 |
| AS269090 | C P COMUNICACAO LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 354 |
| AS262832 | Infotechnet Informatica e Assistencia Tecnica Ltda | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 327 |
| AS61925 | MEGABYTE PROVEDOR DE INTERNET LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 302 |
| AS268655 | SERGIO MURILO DOS SANTOS ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 293 |
| AS28164 | AMPLANET LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 248 |
| AS263866 | RADIONET TELECOM LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 246 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS28598 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,902 |
| AS61832 | DB3 SERVICOS DE TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,532 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,690 |
| AS53233 | V2Net Comercio Servicos e Internet Ltda. | Residential | IPv4 | 1,990 |
| AS265303 | BRASIL TECPAR | AMIGO | AVATO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 666 |
| AS52657 | NORTE TELECOMUNICACOES SERVICOS DE INTERNET LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 623 |
| AS22381 | SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Unclassified | IPv4 | 566 |
| AS265290 | Uplink Telecom | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 542 |
| AS267501 | Equatorial Telecomunicacoes LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 538 |
| AS264409 | Huge Solucoes Corporativas Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 | 478 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-21 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.14M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.