Observed topology
AS28525 Television Internacional, S.A. de C.V.
Unclassified LACNIC
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28525: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS18734 | Operbes, S.A. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 179 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS28525 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS13591 | Mexico Red de Telecomunicaciones, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 295 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS28525 in a routing path, in either direction.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-30 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 76 BGP vantage points across 74.49M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.