Observed topology
AS28359 ZAAZ PROVEDOR DE INTERNET E TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA
Unclassified LACNIC NSP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS28359: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,598 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 196 |
| AS52468 | UFINET PANAMA S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 116 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 65 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS52863 | UPX TECNOLOGIA LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS270814 | ZAAZ PROVEDOR DE INTERNET E TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS28359 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS270884 | VOUE LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 838 |
| AS270814 | ZAAZ PROVEDOR DE INTERNET E TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 711 |
| AS61677 | E. Antunes & R. Oliveira Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 263 |
| AS265972 | RAPIDA TELECOM | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS268396 | LOPES & TINOCO LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 158 |
| AS11338 | ZAAZ PROVEDOR DE INTERNET E TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Residential | IPv6 | 97 |
| AS274834 | RVK Provedor de Internet Ltda - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 90 |
| AS269444 | SPNET PROVEDORES LTDA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 68 |
| AS273798 | JS MELO COMUNICACAO MULTIMIDIA LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS270821 | SARA ONLINE INFORMATICA EIRELI - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS28359 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,485 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,022 |
| AS270814 | ZAAZ PROVEDOR DE INTERNET E TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 898 |
| AS270884 | VOUE LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 838 |
| AS52468 | UFINET PANAMA S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 414 |
| AS61677 | E. Antunes & R. Oliveira Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 263 |
| AS265972 | RAPIDA TELECOM | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS28146 | MHNET TELECOM | Residential | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS268396 | LOPES & TINOCO LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 158 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 123 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-29 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 76 BGP vantage points across 74.36M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.