Observed topology
AS265144 MCD INFORMATICA E TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA - ME
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS265144: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS28329 | SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 261 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 202 |
| AS52468 | UFINET PANAMA S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 147 |
| AS268186 | InterOuro Telecom | Unclassified | IPv6 | 66 |
| AS1031 | PEER 1031 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 37 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS4230 | CLARO S.A. | Residential | IPv6 | 10 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS270460 | LIVENET NETWORKS LTDA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS265144 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS262531 | Connection Multimidia Telecomunicacoes LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 625 |
| AS268980 | NOXY COMUNICACAO E TELECOMUNICACAO LTDA. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 241 |
| AS270460 | LIVENET NETWORKS LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 234 |
| AS270310 | ELETRONIC SPORT S BRASILIA LTD ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 218 |
| AS270500 | F & L SERVICOS E TELECOMUNICACOES EIRELI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 216 |
| AS264919 | Ultraceu Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 215 |
| AS267495 | Brasil Central Telecomunicacao | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 214 |
| AS269097 | CYBERNET LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 178 |
| AS262839 | Yawl Telecomunicacao e Rep. de Informatica Ltda. | Residential | IPv4 | 166 |
| AS267985 | Conectiva Redes e Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 143 |
| AS271049 | Rede EXS Telecomunicacoes LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS270536 | GNET SOLUCOES EM INFORMATICA EIRELI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS269405 | CONECT TEC TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 63 |
| AS267978 | JOTA NET TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS266275 | ITELECOM LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 60 |
| AS271532 | TURBONET SERVICOS DE COMUNICACAO EIRELI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 55 |
| AS270888 | V8 Telecom LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 51 |
| AS268087 | RADIONET TELECOM LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 43 |
| AS264261 | Agencia Brasileira de Desenvolvimento Industrial | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 43 |
| AS273683 | ALLREDE TELECOM LTDA | Residential | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS263519 | Minas Nova Telecom LTDA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 17 |
| AS266397 | UNINET TELECOM E INFORMATICA - EIRELLI - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS273355 | System Computadores LTDA | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS265144 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS28329 | SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.A | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,237 |
| AS52468 | UFINET PANAMA S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 950 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 799 |
| AS262531 | Connection Multimidia Telecomunicacoes LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 625 |
| AS1031 | PEER 1031 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 532 |
| AS268980 | NOXY COMUNICACAO E TELECOMUNICACAO LTDA. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 241 |
| AS270460 | LIVENET NETWORKS LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 238 |
| AS267495 | Brasil Central Telecomunicacao | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 219 |
| AS270310 | ELETRONIC SPORT S BRASILIA LTD ME | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 218 |
| AS270500 | F & L SERVICOS E TELECOMUNICACOES EIRELI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 216 |
| AS264919 | Ultraceu Ltda | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 215 |
| AS262839 | Yawl Telecomunicacao e Rep. de Informatica Ltda. | Residential | IPv4 | 181 |
| AS269097 | CYBERNET LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 178 |
| AS267985 | Conectiva Redes e Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 143 |
| AS271049 | Rede EXS Telecomunicacoes LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS270536 | GNET SOLUCOES EM INFORMATICA EIRELI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 87 |
| AS268186 | InterOuro Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 71 |
| AS4230 | CLARO S.A. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 65 |
| AS269405 | CONECT TEC TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 63 |
| AS267978 | JOTA NET TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS266275 | ITELECOM LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 60 |
| AS271532 | TURBONET SERVICOS DE COMUNICACAO EIRELI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 55 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 53 |
| AS270888 | V8 Telecom LTDA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 51 |
| AS268087 | RADIONET TELECOM LTDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 43 |
| AS264261 | Agencia Brasileira de Desenvolvimento Industrial | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 43 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS273683 | ALLREDE TELECOM LTDA | Residential | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS263519 | Minas Nova Telecom LTDA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 17 |
| AS266397 | UNINET TELECOM E INFORMATICA - EIRELLI - ME | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS273355 | System Computadores LTDA | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS268862 | CHINA MOBILE INTERNATIONAL (BRAZIL) TEC DA INF LTD | Mobile | IPv6 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS265144, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 3 exchanges across 1 country and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.209.241 | 2,690 |
| IX.br (PTT.br) Brasília | Brasília, Brazil | 45.184.144.2 | 279 |
| IX.br (PTT.br) Goiânia | Goiânia, Brazil | 200.192.111.71 | 73 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.