Observed topology
AS26415 VERISIGN-INC
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS26415: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS4766 | Korea Telecom | Mobile | IPv4 | 63 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS26415 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS396654 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS396761 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS396704 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS396738 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS396707 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS396729 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS396690 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS396727 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS396691 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS396751 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS396666 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396714 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396619 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396692 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396694 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396702 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS396646 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396735 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396739 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396752 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396686 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396688 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396737 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396712 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS396717 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS26415 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS4766 | Korea Telecom | Mobile | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS2381 | WiscNet | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS396654 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS396761 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS396704 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS396738 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS396707 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS396729 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS396690 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS2107 | ARNES | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS396727 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS396691 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS396751 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS396666 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS8308 | PANSTWOWY INSTYTUT BADAWCZY | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS8280 | SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet Services | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396692 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396694 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396714 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS396619 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS396702 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS328977 | Wavex Internet Service Provider LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396646 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396735 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396739 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396752 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396686 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396688 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396737 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS396712 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS49788 | Nexthop AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS4826 | Vocus Connect International Backbone | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS58115 | SwissIX Internet Exchange | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS396717 | VeriSign Global Registry Services | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS1257 | Tele2 Sverige AB | Mobile | IPv6 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS26415, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 68 exchanges across 48 countries and 5 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.221.11 | 2,690 |
| OpenIXP Internet exchange Point | Jakarta, Indonesia | 218.100.36.82 | 2,071 |
| NAPAfrica IX Johannesburg | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.8.93 | 603 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.237.81 | 570 |
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.208.239 | 498 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.66.20 | 416 |
| Giganet Internet Exchange | Kyiv, Ukraine | 185.1.62.242 | 355 |
| NAPAfrica IX Cape Town | Cape Town, South Africa | 196.60.70.93 | 311 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Warsaw | Warsaw, Poland | 195.182.218.87 | 300 |
| DE-CIX Mumbai | Mumbai, India | 103.27.170.20 | 277 |
| Singapore Internet Exchange | Singapore, Singapore | 103.16.102.112 | 273 |
| Megaport IX Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 103.26.68.28 | 271 |
| NetIX | Sofia, Bulgaria | 185.1.226.127 | 264 |
| SwissIX | Zurich, Switzerland | 91.206.52.7 | 253 |
| Vienna Internet Exchange | Vienna, Austria | 193.203.0.210 | 188 |
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 193.149.1.78 | 177 |
| Digital Realty Atlanta Internet Exchange | Atlanta, United States | 206.126.110.144 | 175 |
| PIT Chile - Santiago | Santiago, Chile | 45.68.16.230 | 173 |
| Berlin Commercial Internet Exchange | Berlin, Germany | 193.178.185.119 | 152 |
| Megaport IX Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 103.26.71.31 | 152 |
| InterLAN-IX | Bucharest, Romania | 86.104.125.140 | 151 |
| Kenya Internet Exchange Point - Nairobi | Nairobi, Kenya | 196.223.21.52 | 150 |
| Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria - Lagos | Lagos, Nigeria | 196.216.148.47 | 135 |
| Bangladesh Internet Exchange | Dhaka, Bangladesh | 103.151.196.100 | 124 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 203.190.230.97 | 124 |
| Torino Piemonte Exchange Point | Torino, Italy | 194.116.96.46 | 123 |
| PIT Lima - PIT Peru | Lima, Peru | 45.183.47.194 | 120 |
| Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1 | Dublin, Ireland | 185.6.36.40 | 115 |
| Megaport IX Brisbane | Brisbane, Australia | 103.26.70.93 | 114 |
| GetaFIX Manila | Manila, Philippines | 103.104.19.122 | 108 |
| San Francisco Metropolitan Internet Exchange | San Francisco, United States | 206.197.187.27 | 106 |
| Luxembourg Internet Exchange | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 188.93.170.27 | 102 |
| YYCIX Calgary Internet Exchange | Calgary, Canada | 206.126.225.81 | 100 |
| MegaPort-IX Auckland | Auckland, New Zealand | 43.243.22.78 | 96 |
| Interconnection eXchange Denver | Denver, United States | 206.53.175.9 | 92 |
| IX Australia (Perth WA) | Perth, Australia | 27.106.192.3 | 82 |
| Bangkok Neutral Internet Exchange | Bangkok, Thailand | 203.159.68.9 | 78 |
| Baltic Internet Exchange | Vilnius, Lithuania | 77.241.206.52 | 76 |
| Greek Internet Exchange - Athens | Athens, Greece | 176.126.38.124 | 75 |
| Kansas City Internet Exchange | Kansas City, United States | 206.51.7.41 | 72 |
| Norwegian Internet Exchange Oslo 1 | Oslo, Norway | 185.1.55.204 | 70 |
| United IX Chicago | Chicago, United States | 206.41.110.36 | 70 |
| Megaport IX Perth | Perth, Australia | 202.12.243.26 | 67 |
| Korea Internet Neutral Exchange KINX | Seoul, South Korea | 139.150.100.88 | 64 |
| Gigabit Portuguese Internet Exchange Point | Lisbon, Portugal | 193.136.250.230 | 61 |
| Catalunya Neutral Internet Exchange Point | Barcelona, Spain | 193.242.98.125 | 56 |
| Serbian Open Exchange | Belgrade, Serbia | 185.1.27.56 | 51 |
| Tallinn Governmental Internet Exchange | Tallinn, Estonia | 213.184.52.12 | 48 |
| Croatian Internet Exchange | Zagreb, Croatia | 185.1.87.108 | 46 |
| ANGONIX | Luanda, Angola | 196.11.234.15 | 38 |
| TIX Tanzania - Dar es Salaam | Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | 196.223.5.52 | 37 |
| SAIX Saudi Arabia Riyadh | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 45.94.12.28 | 34 |
| Reykjavik Internet Exchange | Reykjavik, Iceland | 195.130.211.17 | 30 |
| Manitoba Internet Exchange | Winnipeg, Canada | 206.72.208.26 | 28 |
| Montgomery Internet Exchange | Montgomery, United States | 206.53.200.27 | 25 |
| Rwanda Internet exchange | Kigali, Rwanda | 196.223.12.144 | 25 |
| Atlantic IXP- HFXIX | Halifax, Canada | 206.130.15.9 | 24 |
| Lebanon Internet Exchange | Beirut, Lebanon | 198.32.157.124 | 24 |
| Santa Monica Internet Local Exchange | Riga, Latvia | 195.246.227.48 | 24 |
| Southern Utah Peering Regional Network | St. George, United States | 206.53.201.20 | 24 |
| DE-CIX Richmond | Richmond, United States | 206.53.137.32 | 23 |
| Alpes Adria Internet Exchange | Klagenfurt, Austria | 193.37.144.19 | 22 |
| AMS-IX Djibouti | Djibouti City, Djibouti | 196.223.38.200 | 22 |
| Leeds Internet Exchange | Leeds, United Kingdom | 91.217.231.37 | 22 |
| Israeli Internet Exchange | Petach Tikva, Israel | 192.114.62.114 | 18 |
| Tahoe Internet Exchange | Reno, United States | 206.41.109.13 | 16 |
| LINX Scotland | Scotland, United Kingdom | 195.66.246.21 | 14 |
| Tampa Internet Exchange | Tampa, United States | 206.108.114.16 | 12 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.