Observed topology
AS25478 IHOME-AS iHome LLC
Unclassified RIPE NSP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS25478: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS25478 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS56694 | LLC Smart Ape | Residential | IPv4 | 340 |
| AS16143 | OOO NIIR-RadioNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 90 |
| AS2854 | LLC Orange Business Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS60388 | JSC "Oil Transportation and Production Telecommunications" | Residential | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS41560 | UGMK-Telecom LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS47481 | Lime HD LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS5429 | Telecommunications center UMOS, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS204128 | OOO WestCall Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS48739 | SPUTNIK LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS3226 | OOO "NI" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS25478 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,061 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 344 |
| AS56694 | LLC Smart Ape | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 341 |
| AS2854 | LLC Orange Business Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 143 |
| AS52091 | Level-MSK Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 131 |
| AS16143 | OOO NIIR-RadioNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 90 |
| AS60388 | JSC "Oil Transportation and Production Telecommunications" | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 85 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 75 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 74 |
| AS61031 | ESCOMTEL BACKGROUND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 61 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-13 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.40M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.