Observed topology
AS24875 NOVOSERVE-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS24875: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 73 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | Business | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 | 5 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS24875 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS204601 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,071 |
| AS211381 | Podaon SIA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,652 |
| AS215224 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,490 |
| AS198969 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,541 |
| AS211484 | YSZ TRADING CO., LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 921 |
| AS216314 | iServerHost LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 840 |
| AS142019 | GZ REMITTANCE (CHINA) INDUSTRY LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 660 |
| AS203144 | Host9x Web Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 600 |
| AS133150 | GGS Technical Information Services Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 494 |
| AS205009 | HDM Solutions LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 418 |
| AS208949 | HBING LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 360 |
| AS212400 | DEDIROOM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS210558 | 1337 Services GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 274 |
| AS199458 | LLC Rusbuilding | Unclassified | IPv4 | 238 |
| AS209427 | Nycro UG (haftungsbeschraenkt) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 188 |
| AS212042 | Istqrar for Servers Services Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS215821 | London Digital Systems LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 155 |
| AS58073 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 154 |
| AS208518 | Hosting4Friends EOOD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS400007 | OwnAdtech INC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS141759 | HONGKONG XING TONG HUI TECHNOLOGY CO.,LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS208673 | ESTOXY OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS212836 | IPv4 Superhub Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS199218 | Proton AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS200859 | IDON Digital Solutions, Unipessoal LDA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS133153 | IPv4 Superhub Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS210814 | VUNIFY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS61125 | SABOTAGE LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS213167 | Chociz Private Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS13136 | Interstroom Informatietechnologie BV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS202786 | Bytesized Hosting B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS200440 | Grand Media LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS201949 | Seed Technologies LTD. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS197715 | Serverbike LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS214969 | Servicios Aplicaciones Moviles SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS215304 | SOLREN LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS209194 | Hyper Data Transit LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS203121 | Yusupbekov Zarbev Alipbekovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS211238 | Dedicated Cyber Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS201070 | Bondarenko Oksana Volodymyrivna | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS394104 | IPLOCKVPN.COM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS198892 | MIXCLOUD LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS214120 | LOGIC INFOTECH ELECTRICAL SPARE PARTS TRADING L.L.C. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS202614 | Kinescope B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS402270 | Softeryx | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS24875 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS204601 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,071 |
| AS211381 | Podaon SIA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,652 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,156 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,133 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,023 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 2,585 |
| AS215224 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,490 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,226 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,183 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,964 |
| AS198969 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,541 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 926 |
| AS211484 | YSZ TRADING CO., LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 921 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 878 |
| AS216314 | iServerHost LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 840 |
| AS142019 | GZ REMITTANCE (CHINA) INDUSTRY LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 660 |
| AS203144 | Host9x Web Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 600 |
| AS133150 | GGS Technical Information Services Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 494 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 464 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 449 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 447 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 437 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 436 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 435 |
| AS205009 | HDM Solutions LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 418 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 413 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 | 413 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 413 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 412 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 412 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 375 |
| AS208949 | HBING LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 360 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 358 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 349 |
| AS212400 | DEDIROOM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS210558 | 1337 Services GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 274 |
| AS199458 | LLC Rusbuilding | Unclassified | IPv4 | 238 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 198 |
| AS209427 | Nycro UG (haftungsbeschraenkt) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 188 |
| AS212042 | Istqrar for Servers Services Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS215821 | London Digital Systems LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 155 |
| AS58073 | NovoServe B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 154 |
| AS208518 | Hosting4Friends EOOD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS212836 | IPv4 Superhub Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS199218 | Proton AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS208673 | ESTOXY OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS400007 | OwnAdtech INC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS200859 | IDON Digital Solutions, Unipessoal LDA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS133153 | IPv4 Superhub Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS141759 | HONGKONG XING TONG HUI TECHNOLOGY CO.,LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS210814 | VUNIFY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS13136 | Interstroom Informatietechnologie BV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS200440 | Grand Media LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS202786 | Bytesized Hosting B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS61125 | SABOTAGE LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS213167 | Chociz Private Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS201949 | Seed Technologies LTD. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS197715 | Serverbike LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS215304 | SOLREN LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS201070 | Bondarenko Oksana Volodymyrivna | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS214120 | LOGIC INFOTECH ELECTRICAL SPARE PARTS TRADING L.L.C. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS198892 | MIXCLOUD LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS394104 | IPLOCKVPN.COM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS211238 | Dedicated Cyber Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS203121 | Yusupbekov Zarbev Alipbekovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS209194 | Hyper Data Transit LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS214969 | Servicios Aplicaciones Moviles SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS202614 | Kinescope B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 34 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 17 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 17 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 17 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 17 |
| AS61049 | Exascale Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS24961 | WIIT AG | Hosting | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | Business | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS402270 | Softeryx | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS24875, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 6 exchanges across 3 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.208.126 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.117.82 | 665 |
| ERA-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 185.1.240.3 | 193 |
| ERA-IX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 185.0.27.37 | 83 |
| Asteroid Amsterdam IX | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 185.1.94.13 | 27 |
| ERA-IX Paris | Paris, France | 195.60.85.146 | 17 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.